The effects of a short information-giving intervention on householders’ beliefs and actions related to window opening as purge ventilation of water vapour: implications for surveyors

Richard John Boulton, Lia Louise Boulton, Michael John Boulton
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Abstract

PurposeHigh levels of interior water vapour lead to condensation and black mould that in turn represent significant risks to residential properties and their occupants. Beliefs about window opening are good predictors of the degree to which householders will actually open windows to purge their homes of water vapour, including water vapour that they themselves generate. The present study tested if a short information-giving intervention could enhance householders’ beliefs that foster window opening as purge ventilation and, in turn, lead to greater window opening.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 242 UK householders with robust psychometrically sound measures embedded in an online self-report survey that also presented the intervention information.FindingsThe intervention led participants, and males in particular, to have significantly greater concerns about condensation and mould and significantly less concerns about heat loss costs arising from opening windows, and these altered beliefs in turn predicted a greater intention to open windows in the future.Practical implicationsBy sharing simple information, surveyors and other building professionals can help householders take the simple step of opening their windows and so reduce the threats that condensation and mould present to themselves and their homes.Originality/valueThis is the first study to test (1) a time-based model that predicted the intervention would have a positive effect on specific window opening attitudes and that those new attitudes would in turn affect window opening intentions, and (2) if the intervention had different effects on men and women.
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简短信息干预对住户开窗排出水蒸气的观念和行动的影响:对测量人员的启示
目的高浓度的室内水蒸气会导致冷凝和黑霉,进而给住宅及其居住者带来巨大风险。关于开窗的信念可以很好地预测住户实际开窗清除室内水蒸气(包括他们自己产生的水蒸气)的程度。本研究测试了简短的信息干预是否能增强住户开窗通风的信念,进而提高开窗通风的程度。结果干预措施使参与者,尤其是男性,对冷凝水和霉菌的担忧明显增加,而对开窗造成的热量损失成本的担忧明显减少,这些信念的改变反过来又预示着他们将来会更愿意开窗。通过分享简单的信息,测量师和其他建筑专业人员可以帮助住户采取开窗这一简单的措施,从而减少冷凝和霉菌对他们自己及其住宅造成的威胁。原创性/价值这是第一项测试以下内容的研究:(1) 基于时间的模型,该模型预测干预会对特定的开窗态度产生积极影响,而这些新态度又会反过来影响开窗意愿;(2) 干预是否对男性和女性产生不同的影响。
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