Gender, Race, and Authorship in Criminological and Criminal Justice Journals: A New Look With an Old Result

Brion Sever, Krystal Canales Crespo, Erica Baer
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Abstract

There is a wealth of research that has tested faculty productivity in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ) journals over the past 30 years, although only a modest proportion of these studies have analyzed the gender of authors publishing in CCJ journals. Moreover, only a couple of studies have assessed the race of the authors in these journals, with their focus placed on either African American productivity or the comparison of non-White and White authors. The present study examines 1,836 journal articles in 14 journals from 2016 to 2018, including the top eight CCJ journals, the top three sociology and psychology journals, and the top three gender-focused journals in the area of crime and justice. We broke author productivity in these journals down by specific demographic categories and found that White men account for the majority of authors publishing in the CCJ journals, followed by White women. We also found that the advances for women authors found in some journals are primarily due to White women authors, as the production of all minority groups in the journals remains low regardless of gender.
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犯罪学和刑事司法期刊中的性别、种族和作者身份:老成果新面貌
在过去 30 年中,有大量研究对犯罪学与刑事司法(CCJ)期刊中教师的工作效率进行了测试,但只有一小部分研究对在 CCJ 期刊上发表论文的作者的性别进行了分析。此外,只有几项研究对这些期刊中作者的种族进行了评估,重点放在非裔美国人的生产力或非白人作者与白人作者的比较上。本研究考察了 2016 年至 2018 年 14 种期刊中的 1836 篇期刊论文,包括犯罪与司法领域排名前八的 CCJ 期刊、排名前三的社会学和心理学期刊,以及排名前三的以性别为重点的期刊。我们按照特定的人口统计类别对这些期刊的作者生产力进行了细分,发现在 CCJ 期刊上发表文章的作者中,白人男性占大多数,其次是白人女性。我们还发现,一些期刊中女性作者的进步主要归功于白人女性作者,因为无论性别如何,所有少数群体在期刊中的产量仍然很低。
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