Segmentation Analysis Using K-Means Clustering Model with SPSS Case Study of Backpacker Jakarta Community Members

Asti Apriani, Jerry Heikal
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Abstract

The development of the world of tourism is currently experiencing high growth. With repairs and increasing the quality of tourist spots, it has succeeded in encouraging and increasing public interest in visiting. Traveling at this time has also been carried out in various ways both by individuals and groups. One of the quite existing tourist groups in Jakarta is the Backpacker Jakarta Community (BPJ), which offers low-cost travel packages with the Backpacker pattern. In this study, the authors conducted a survey of BPJ’s members/members by distributing questionnaires containing personal data and also regarding the interest of the members in the trips or trips they had participated in so far. From this process the researcher obtained feedback and analyzed the answers from 96 respondents, using the clustering method with K-means clustering analysis, and then determined 7 clusters to get an overview of the variations in the interest of BPJ’s members. Of the 7 clusters, the researcher chose one of the potential clusters to develop travel tour package products, namely BPJ’s Member Mountaineering Lover Cluster which contains quite young groups between 22-35 years old. Furthermore, the researcher determines the Value Proposition of the cluster to determine the strategic steps for the marketing mix strategy with the 8P.  
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利用 SPSS 的 K-Means 聚类模型进行分类分析 雅加达背包客社区成员案例研究
世界旅游业的发展目前正经历着高速增长。随着旅游景点的维修和质量的提高,成功地鼓励和提高了公众的旅游兴趣。此时,个人和团体的旅游方式也多种多样。雅加达现有的旅游团体之一是 "雅加达背包客社区"(BPJ),它以背包客模式提供低价旅游套餐。在本研究中,作者对 BPJ 的成员/会员进行了调查,发放了包含个人数据的调查问卷,同时还调查了成员对旅行的兴趣或迄今为止参加过的旅行。在此过程中,研究人员获得了 96 名受访者的反馈,并使用 K-means 聚类分析方法对答案进行了分析,然后确定了 7 个聚类,以了解 BPJ 会员兴趣的总体变化情况。在这 7 个聚类中,研究人员选择了其中一个潜在聚类来开发旅游套餐产品,即 BPJ 会员登山爱好者聚类,该聚类包含 22-35 岁之间的相当年轻的群体。此外,研究人员还确定了该群组的价值主张,以确定 8P 营销组合策略的战略步骤。
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