Тhe level of knowledge of medical workers providing assistance to victims with traumatic injuries of the facial skull received as a result of road accidents

V. V. Masljakov, S. A. Sidel’nikov, Y. E. Barachevskij, V. Gorbelik, N. V. Dmitriev, A. A. Pimenova, D. A. Polikarpov, M. A. Polidanov
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Abstract

Purpose  of  the  study.  Assess  the  knowledge  of  medical  professionals  providing  assistance  to  victims with traumatic injuries to the facial skull, obtained in the context of road accidents.  Materials and methods. For  the  study,  a  special  questionnaire  was  developed,  including  11  questions.  The  annotation  involved 100   medical  professionals working in emergency medical teams. Of these, 50  (50%) people with higher education, the corresponding certificate and holding the positions of doctors providing medical care in the city, another 50  (50%)  people who had secondary medical education and worked as a   paramedic providing medical care in rural conditions. Results.  As a  result  of the study, the following results were obtained: most specialists working in emergency medical teams have sufficient knowledge of medical care for injuries to the facial skull, at the same time, most specialists do not have a   specialized  education in dentistry, which does not in all cases help to provide correct and competent care for such sufficiently specific injuries. This can lead to the choice of wrong tactics, which ultimately affects the treatment results of such victims. In this  regard,  pretexts  to  develop  and  introduce  into  practice  specialized  courses  on  the  improvement  of specialists working in emergency medical teams, which would be conducted by specialists in maxillofacial surgery, as well as disaster medicine. In our opinion, this will reduce the number of errors arising in the provision of medical care to such victims.
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为因交通事故造成面部颅骨外伤的受害者提供援助的医务工作者的知识水平
研究目的 评估在道路交通事故中为面部颅骨外伤受害者提供援助的专业医务人员所掌握的知识。 材料和方法。为进行这项研究,我们编制了一份专门的调查问卷,其中包括 11 个问题。 100 名在急救医疗队工作的医务人员参与了问卷调查。其中,50 人(50%)受过高等教育并获得相应证书,在城市中担任医生职务,提供医疗服务;另外 50 人(50%)受过中等医学教育,在农村担任辅助医务人员,提供医疗服务。研究结果 研究得出以下结果:在急救医疗队工作的大多数专家对面部颅骨损伤的医疗护理有足够的了解,但同时,大多数专家没有接受过牙科专业教育,这并不能在所有情况下都有助于为这种足够特殊的损伤提供正确和称职的护理。这可能导致选择错误的策略,最终影响此类受害者的治疗效果。在这方面,我们有理由制定并在实践中引入专门课程,以提高在紧急医疗队工作的专家的能力,这些课程将由颌面外科和灾难医学专家讲授。我们认为,这将减少在为这类受害者提供医疗服务时出现的失误。
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