Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Newborns: A Comparative Analysis with Mechanical Ventilation and High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.12659/msm.943486
D. M. Cioboata, A. Manea, Oana-Cristina Costescu, F. Doandes, Timea Brandibur, Nicoleta Lungu, Mihai Dinu, Florina Stoica, R. Iacob, Marioara Boia
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Abstract

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), originally described as retrolental fibroplasia, represents an abnormal growth of blood vessels in the premature retina that can occur in response to oxygen therapy. The association between ROP and invasive mechanical ventilation has been widely studied in the literature; however, the relationships between different types of ventilation and ROP have not been as well documented. This study aimed to compare the association of ROP incidence with mechanical ventilation (MV), nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP), and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapies in 130 pre-term infants with gestational ages <32 weeks.
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鼻腔持续正压通气对早产儿视网膜病变的影响:与机械通气和高流量鼻导管疗法的比较分析
早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)最初被描述为后叶纤维增生症,是早产儿视网膜血管异常增生的一种表现,可能会对氧疗产生反应。早产儿视网膜病变与侵入性机械通气之间的关系已在文献中得到广泛研究;然而,不同类型的通气与早产儿视网膜病变之间的关系却没有得到很好的记录。本研究旨在比较 130 名胎龄小于 32 周的早产儿的视网膜病变发生率与机械通气(MV)、鼻腔持续气道正压(nCPAP)和高流量鼻插管(HFNC)疗法之间的关系。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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