The Use of Long-Arm Serial Casting to Manage Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity: A Case Report

Abstract

Spasticity is common among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and can have negative implications. Casting is a treatment intervention that is used to manage spasticity. The use of casting has been studied in individuals with brain injury and stroke, but no publications were found for its use in persons with MS. An individual with MS with upper extremity spasticity participated in long-arm serial casting, bivalve cast fabrication, and additional targeted therapeutic interventions over the course of 17 visits. Spasticity, pain, strength, passive range of motion (PROM), skin, and function were assessed. Spasticity and PROM improved. Increased strength was found in shoulder flexion, elbow flexion/extension, and supination. Active range of motion with resistance was possible and pain-free after the intervention for abduction, horizontal abduction, horizontal adduction, and external rotation. Furthermore, increased functional use including feeding, dressing, and bathing was achieved.