A comparative analysis of six national cultures under the umbrella of the Hofstede’s model

Amina Omrane, Mohammad Ayub Khan
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Abstract

The present study represents a comparative analysis between the national cultures of six countries: Tunisia, Germany, China, Mexico, Pakistan and the USA. The overall results of this analytical research indicated that in the light of the Hofstede’s model foundations, Tunisia, Pakistan and Mexico resemble each other to a great extent. Indeed, even if they are geographically far from each other and residing in three different continents, their corresponding national cultures based on religious values, social organization, and language seem similar. Conversely, Germany, China and the US share similar cultural features, even if China is known by its collectivism. Such findings offer cross cultural opportunities and challenges for business leaders and entrepreneurs who are willing to do business in these countries.
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霍夫斯泰德模型下的六种民族文化比较分析
本研究对六个国家的民族文化进行了比较分析:突尼斯、德国、中国、墨西哥、巴基斯坦和美国。分析研究的总体结果表明,从霍夫斯泰德模型的基础来看,突尼斯、巴基斯坦和墨西哥在很大程度上彼此相似。事实上,即使它们在地理位置上相距甚远,且分别位于三个不同的大洲,但它们相应的民族文化在宗教价值观、社会组织和语言方面似乎是相似的。相反,德国、中国和美国也有相似的文化特征,尽管中国以集体主义著称。这些发现为愿意在这些国家开展业务的商业领袖和企业家提供了跨文化机遇和挑战。
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