Enhancing CO2 transport with plasma-functionalized ionic liquid membranes

Ruchen Shu, Hui Xu, Chenxiao Pei, Nan Wang, Xingang Liu, Jianyuan Hou, Yuan Yuan, Renxi Zhang
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Abstract

The ionic liquids (ILs), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate treated with radiofrequency (RF) plasma, is proposed for functionalization and immobilization on polyethersulfone (PES) supports to form supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs) for CO2 separation. The effects of treatment time and transmembrane pressure difference on CO2 permeance were evaluated. The best gas permeation performance is obtained when the treatment time is 10 min, and the transmembrane pressure difference is 0.25 MPa. Characterization of the materials by FTIR, XPS and NMR demonstrates that ILs is grafted with carboxyl groups and deprotonated through plasma treatment. A preliminary mechanism for the plasma treatment and facilitated transport of CO2 has been proposed based on this basis.
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利用等离子体功能化离子液体膜加强二氧化碳传输
本研究提出了一种经射频等离子体处理的离子液体(ILs)--1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐,将其功能化并固定在聚醚砜(PES)载体上,形成用于分离二氧化碳的支撑离子液体膜(SILMs)。评估了处理时间和跨膜压差对二氧化碳渗透率的影响。当处理时间为 10 分钟,跨膜压差为 0.25 兆帕时,气体渗透性能最佳。傅立叶变换红外光谱、XPS 和 NMR 对材料的表征表明,ILs 与羧基接枝,并通过等离子体处理实现了去质子化。在此基础上,提出了等离子处理和促进二氧化碳传输的初步机制。
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