Detection and measurement of radioactive substances in water and food: a narrative review

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.4081/ijfs.2024.11651
Fateme Asadi Touranlou, Minoo Moghimani, M. Marhamati, Mitra Rezaei
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Abstract

Contamination of food and water with radioactive substances is a serious health problem. There are several methods to detect and measure radioactive materials, some of which have been developed in recent years. This paper aims to discuss the methods of detecting and measuring radioactive substances in food and water. The principles and the advantages and disadvantages of each method have been discussed. The results showed that some of these methods, such as spectrometry γ-ray high purity germanium, portable radon gas surveyor SILENA, RAD7, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, have a higher sensitivity for detection and measurement. Also, the spectrometry γ-ray high purity germanium method has attracted more attention than other methods because it can measure a wide range of radionuclides with high resolution.
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水和食物中放射性物质的检测和测量:叙述性综述
食物和水受到放射性物质污染是一个严重的健康问题。有多种方法可以检测和测量放射性物质,其中一些是近年来开发的。本文旨在讨论检测和测量食物和水中放射性物质的方法。讨论了每种方法的原理和优缺点。结果表明,其中一些方法,如γ射线高纯锗光谱法、便携式氡气测量仪 SILENA、RAD7 和电感耦合等离子体质谱法,具有较高的检测和测量灵敏度。此外,γ 射线高纯锗光谱法比其他方法更受关注,因为它能以高分辨率测量多种放射性核素。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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