THE IMPACT OF SOIL POLLUTION BY OIL ON THE CONTENT OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES

Salmanova Nazila, Ismayilov Farhad Salmanova Nazila, Ismayilov Farhad, Huseynova Elmira, Ulkar Shiraliyeva Huseynova Elmira, Ulkar Shiraliyeva
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Abstract

The research assesses the impact of oil contamination on soil humus substances. Laboratory experiments with varying concentrations of petroleum products on different soil types revealed that even small amounts of oil lead to significant degradation of humus substances, altering their structure and reducing their content. These changes may disrupt soil properties, diminishing fertility, structure, and water retention capacity, and reducing microbial activity. Understanding this influence is crucial for developing strategies to rehabilitate polluted soils and sustain ecosystems. Keywords: Humus, acidity, oil contamination, phytotesting, carbon content, oil mineralization, soil toxicity
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石油对土壤污染对腐殖质含量的影响
研究评估了石油污染对土壤腐殖质的影响。用不同浓度的石油产品对不同类型的土壤进行的实验室实验表明,即使少量的石油也会导致腐殖质物质显著降解,改变其结构并降低其含量。这些变化可能会破坏土壤性质,降低肥力、结构和保水能力,并减少微生物活动。了解这种影响对于制定恢复受污染土壤和维持生态系统的战略至关重要:腐殖质 酸度 石油污染 植物测试 碳含量 石油矿化 土壤毒性
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