Changes in the steel chain in Industry 4.0. Some results of survey on the Polish steel market

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI:10.30657/pea.2024.30.1

Bożena Gajdzik, R. Wolniak, W. Grebski

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Abstract

The paper discusses the changes occurring in the steel industry and related markets as they move towards Industry 4.0. With significant investments in new technologies, steel mills are creating a smart environment for cooperation between producers, distributors, and consumers of steel products. The influence of Industry 4.0 within mills is being transferred to other participants in the steel product chains, and vice versa. The research aimed to determine the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the steel product chains in the Polish steel market. The research was conducted in Poland. The obtained database comprised 208 respondents (company executives), including steel mills and steel product manufacturers. Technologies (the pillars of Industry 4.0) are grouped into five technological fields: automation and robotics; warehouse automation; Computer systems, systems integration, mobile technologies, Big Data and IIoT, Blockchain and cybersecurity. Analysis was realized in the three respondent segments representing the steel chain in Poland [RSs]: Producer [P], Distributor [D], and Consumer [C]. The results of the research can help companies improve their steel product chains. The study takes a value chain approach, considering steel production, distribution of steel products, and services for orders and consumers of steel and steel products.

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工业 4.0 中钢铁产业链的变化。波兰钢铁市场的部分调查结果

本文讨论了钢铁行业及相关市场在迈向工业 4.0 的过程中所发生的变化。通过对新技术的大量投资，钢厂正在为钢铁产品的生产商、分销商和消费者之间的合作创造一个智能环境。工业 4.0 对钢厂的影响正在向钢铁产品链的其他参与者传递，反之亦然。研究旨在确定工业 4.0 技术对波兰钢铁市场钢铁产品链的影响。研究在波兰进行。获得的数据库包括 208 名受访者（公司高管），其中包括钢厂和钢铁产品制造商。技术（工业 4.0 的支柱）分为五个技术领域：自动化和机器人技术；仓储自动化；计算机系统、系统集成、移动技术、大数据和 IIoT、区块链和网络安全。对代表波兰钢铁产业链的三个受访者群体[RSs]进行了分析：生产商[P]、分销商[D]和消费者[C]。研究结果可帮助企业改进其钢铁产品链。本研究采用价值链方法，考虑了钢铁生产、钢铁产品分销以及为钢铁和钢铁产品的订单和消费者提供的服务。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.