Motif of Flight in the Poems by A. D. Raevsky

I. A. Pushkareva, Yu. E. Pushkareva
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Abstract

Purpose. The article contains results of philological analysis of the motif of flight in the poems by the contemporary Kuzbass poet A. D. Raevsky. The material for analysis is The Golden Bug (Zolotoy Zhuk; 2021), a collection of works of different periods. Poems containing the motif of flight are analyzed and classified by topic.Results. The authors consider five groups of poems: 1) poems where flight is the central element of the plot; 2) poems tied to childhood, homeland, nostalgia, memories of the past; 3) landscape poems dedicated to nature; 4) love poems; 5) philosophical poems with metaphysical, existential topics.The motif has a range of functions: 1) expresses psychological state of the hero, for example, his joy or delight, love, passion, fatigue, sorrow, calmness; 2) becomes an element of the philosophical plot of the poem corresponding to such topics as sense of life, death, soul; 3) becomes an element of the space developing the chronotop of the poem, making it bright and emotional.Conclusion. The motif of flight expressed with various verbs and nouns plays an important role in the poetry by Raevsky. It is associated with love, nature, freedom, homeland, family members, memory and nostalgia, as well as with philosophical topics such as death and sense of life. Various images, from animals (birds, horses, etc.) and natural objects (leaves, clouds) to supernatural creatures (a flying horse, a witch) reveal this motif.
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阿-达-拉耶夫斯基诗歌中的飞行主题
目的。文章包含对当代库兹巴斯诗人阿-达-拉耶夫斯基诗歌中飞行主题的语言学分析结果。分析材料是《金虫》(Zolotoy Zhuk; 2021 年),这是一部不同时期的作品集。对包含飞行主题的诗歌进行了分析,并按主题进行了分类。作者考虑了五组诗歌:1) 以飞行为中心情节的诗歌;2) 与童年、故乡、乡愁、对过去的回忆有关的诗歌;3) 献给大自然的风景诗;4) 爱情诗;5) 以形而上学、存在主义为主题的哲理诗:1) 表现主人公的心理状态,例如,他的欢乐或喜悦、爱情、激情、疲劳、悲伤、平静;2) 成为诗歌哲学情节的一个元素,与生命感、死亡、灵魂等主题相对应;3) 成为诗歌时空发展的一个元素,使诗歌明亮而富有情感。用各种动词和名词表达的飞行主题在拉耶夫斯基的诗歌中扮演着重要角色。它与爱情、自然、自由、故乡、家人、记忆和乡愁有关,也与死亡和生命感等哲学话题有关。从动物(鸟、马等)、自然物体(树叶、云彩)到超自然生物(飞马、女巫)等各种形象都揭示了这一主题。
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