AI Ethics

Di Kevin Gao, Andrew Haverly, Sudip Mittal, Jiming Wu, Jingdao Chen
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics has emerged as a burgeoning yet pivotal area of scholarly research. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the AI ethics literature over the past two decades. The analysis reveals a discernible tripartite progression, characterized by an incubation phase, followed by a subsequent phase focused on imbuing AI with human-like attributes, culminating in a third phase emphasizing the development of human-centric AI systems. After that, they present seven key AI ethics issues, encompassing the Collingridge dilemma, the AI status debate, challenges associated with AI transparency and explainability, privacy protection complications, considerations of justice and fairness, concerns about algocracy and human enfeeblement, and the issue of superintelligence. Finally, they identify two notable research gaps in AI ethics regarding the large ethics model (LEM) and AI identification and extend an invitation for further scholarly research.
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人工智能伦理
人工智能(AI)伦理学已成为一个新兴而又关键的学术研究领域。本研究对过去二十年的人工智能伦理学文献进行了全面的文献计量分析。分析揭示了一个明显的三方进展过程,其特点是萌芽阶段,随后的阶段侧重于赋予人工智能以类似人类的属性,第三阶段强调开发以人为本的人工智能系统。之后,他们提出了七个关键的人工智能伦理问题,包括科林里奇困境、人工智能地位辩论、与人工智能透明度和可解释性相关的挑战、隐私保护的复杂性、正义与公平的考虑、对算法民主和人类衰弱的担忧,以及超级智能问题。最后,他们指出了人工智能伦理学在大型伦理学模型(LEM)和人工智能识别方面的两个显著研究空白,并邀请学者们进一步开展研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
27.30%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The main objective of the International Journal of Business Analytics (IJBAN) is to advance the next frontier of decision sciences and provide an international forum for practitioners and researchers in business and governmental organizations—as well as information technology professionals, software developers, and vendors—to exchange, share, and present useful and innovative ideas and work. The journal encourages exploration of different models, methods, processes, and principles in profitable and actionable manners.
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