The Conflict Between Reason and Faith: The Formation of The Universe Based on The Theories of Creation and Evolution

Natanael Juan Romandya, Freddy Manurung
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Abstract

The conflict between reason and faith in understanding the universe's origins has been the subject of long-standing debate in various religious and scientific communities. This article undergoes an in-depth analysis of the two main views that define different views of the creation of the universe: creation theory and evolutionary theory. The first approach, which is based on creation theory, asserts that the universe was created by God in accordance with sacred texts, such as the Book of Genesis in the Bible. This view emphasizes the role of faith and religious beliefs in describing the universe's origins. This view interacts with modern scientific discoveries and how potential conflicts between religious beliefs and scientific evidence can be resolved. On the other hand, the evolutionary view relies on the origins of the universe on an ongoing evolutionary process, based on ever-growing scientific evidence. The theory of evolution views the creation of the universe as a process that took place over millions of years through biological and physical evolution. This concept influences religious views and how efforts are made to ease tensions between scientific views and religious faith.
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理性与信仰的冲突:基于创世论和进化论的宇宙形成过程
在理解宇宙起源的过程中,理性与信仰之间的冲突一直是各个宗教界和科学界长期争论的话题。本文深入分析了界定不同宇宙创世观的两种主要观点:创世论和进化论。第一种观点以创世论为基础,主张宇宙是上帝根据《圣经》创世纪等圣典创造的。这种观点强调信仰和宗教信仰在描述宇宙起源中的作用。这种观点与现代科学发现以及如何解决宗教信仰与科学证据之间的潜在冲突相互影响。另一方面,进化论认为宇宙的起源是基于一个不断进化的过程,并以不断增加的科学证据为基础。进化论认为宇宙的形成是一个历经数百万年的生物和物理进化过程。这一概念影响着宗教观点,以及如何努力缓解科学观点与宗教信仰之间的紧张关系。
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