NOMAD CAMELS: Configurable Application for Measurements, Experiments and Laboratory Systems

Alexander D Fuchs, Johannes A. F. Lehmeyer, Heinz Junkes, Heiko B. Weber, Michael Krieger
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Abstract

NOMAD CAMELS (short: CAMELS) is a configurable, open-source measurement software that records fully self-describing experimental data. It has its origins in the field of experimental physics where a wide variety of measurement instruments are used in frequently changing experimental setups and measurement protocols. CAMELS provides a graphical user interface (GUI) which allows the user to configure experiments without the need of programming skills or deep understanding of instrument communication. CAMELS translates user-defined measurement protocols into stand-alone executable Python code for full transparency of the actual measurement sequences. Existing large-scale, distributed control systems using e.g. EPICS can be natively implemented. CAMELS is designed with focus on full recording of data and metadata. When shared with others, data produced with CAMELS allow full understanding of the measurement and the resulting data in accordance with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable) principles.
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NOMAD CAMELS:测量、实验和实验室系统的可配置应用程序
NOMAD CAMELS(简称:CAMELS)是一款可配置的开源测量软件,可记录完全自描述的实验数据。它起源于实验物理学领域,在该领域中,各种测量仪器被用于频繁变化的实验装置和测量协议中。CAMELS 提供图形用户界面(GUI),用户无需编程技能或对仪器通信的深刻理解即可配置实验。CAMELS 可将用户定义的测量协议转化为独立的可执行 Python 代码,使实际测量序列完全透明。现有的大规模分布式控制系统,如 EPICS,都可以通过 CAMELS 实现。CAMELS 的设计重点是全面记录数据和元数据。当与他人共享 CAMELS 生成的数据时,可根据 FAIR(可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重复使用)原则全面了解测量和生成的数据。
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