Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its Coccinellid Predators

Archana Shukla, Ashwani Kumar
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 to determine the population dynamics of mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its coccinellid predators on two mustard varieties viz. Rohini (highly susceptible) and RH0749 (least susceptible) in relation with different abiotic factors. The infestation was observed in last week of December to the first week of March, the overall mean indicates the incidence was at its peak in the second week of February. Maximum incidence of 160-120/ five plants was recorded on Rohini while 160-100/five plants on RH0749. The predatory activities of coccinellids viz., Cheilomenes sexmaculata (L), Coccinella septempunctata (F) and Coccinella transversalis (F) revealed significant positive correlation with aphid incidence.
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芥菜蚜 Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) 及其天敌 Coccinellid 的种群动态
在 2021-2022 年和 2022-2023 年期间进行了田间试验,以确定芥菜蚜 Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) 及其茧翅目天敌在两个芥菜品种 Rohini(高感性)和 RH0749(最低感性)上的种群动态与不同非生物因素的关系。从 12 月的最后一周到 3 月的第一周都观察到了虫害,总体平均值表明虫害发生率在 2 月的第二周达到高峰。罗希尼(Rohini)的虫害发生率最高,为 160-120 株/5 株,而 RH0749 的虫害发生率为 160-100 株/5 株。茧翅目昆虫的捕食活动与蚜虫发生率呈显著正相关,这些昆虫是:Cheilomenes sexmaculata(L)、Coccinella septempunctata(F)和 Coccinella transversalis(F)。
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