Electrophysiological Response of Chilo partellus to Maize Volatiles

Niraj Guleria, S. Nebapure, P. D. Kamala Jayanthi, S. B. Suby, P. Saravan Kumar
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Abstract

In the present study maize plant volatiles were collected by solvent assisted extraction (SAE) using hexane and dichloromethane (DCM) solvents. The evaluation of volatile extracts against male individuals of Chilo partellus through Gas Chromatography-Electroantennogram Detector (GC-EAD) revealed the presence bioactive compounds. The identification of these bioactive compounds through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) revealed that male individuals of C. partellus elicited response to 20 maize volatile compounds, out of which benzyl alcohol and myristic acid were detected in both the solvent extracts. These bioactive volatile compounds can be further explored for developing lures either of plant volatiles or in combination with pheromone.
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玉米螟对玉米挥发性物质的电生理反应
本研究使用正己烷和二氯甲烷(DCM)溶剂,通过溶剂辅助萃取(SAE)法收集玉米植物挥发性物质。通过气相色谱-电导检测器(GC-EAD)对挥发性萃取物进行评估,发现其中含有生物活性化合物。通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对这些生物活性化合物进行鉴定后发现,雄性部分栉水母对 20 种玉米挥发性化合物产生了反应,其中在两种溶剂提取物中都检测到了苯甲醇和肉豆蔻酸。这些具有生物活性的挥发性化合物可进一步用于开发植物挥发物或与信息素结合的引诱剂。
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