Optimal dispatching of clean energy heating considering customer satisfaction

Haifeng Cheng, Houjing Guo, Huang Minli, Zhixuan Pan, Cheng Jin, Wu Dabala, Jieren Tan
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Abstract

The consumption of coal in winter heating period in northern China is large, and the combustion generates greenhouse gases that pollute the environment. At the same time, wind abandonment is widespread in northern China, causing waste of energy. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes to apply clean energy heating and waste wind power generation for heating, and build a multi‐objective optimal dispatching model under the goal of considering customer satisfaction and operating costs. Finally, taking a region in the north of China as an example, the improved genetic algorithm is used to solve the model, the improved genetic algorithm ensures the survival rate of excellent genes, which is more efficient than the traditional genetic algorithm. The example results verify that the use of clean energy heating can increase the wind power consumption space and reduce the heating cost in winter.
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考虑客户满意度,优化清洁能源供热调度
中国北方冬季采暖期煤炭消耗量大,燃烧产生的温室气体污染环境。同时,中国北方弃风现象普遍,造成能源浪费。为了解决这些问题,本文提出应用清洁能源供热和废弃风力发电供热,并在考虑用户满意度和运行成本的目标下,建立多目标优化调度模型。最后,以我国北方某地区为例,采用改进遗传算法求解模型,改进遗传算法保证了优秀基因的存活率,比传统遗传算法效率更高。实例结果验证了使用清洁能源供暖可以增加风电消纳空间,降低冬季供暖成本。
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