Synthesis of Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Cr-PTC-HIna for Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption

N. Nurhasni, A. Adawiah, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Rizka Hadriyani, Leni Andriyani, Rizkha Fadhilla, A. Zulys, Dede Sukandar
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Abstract

As an adsorbent material, Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) provides several advantages, such as large surface area and pore volume, as well as stability in aqueous systems both in acidic, basic, and neutral conditions. The research successfully made a metal organic framework (MOF) from chromium and perylene that was modulated by isonicotinic acid. This was done using three different methods: hydrothermal (Cr-PTC-HIna-HT), solvothermal (Cr-PTC-HIna-ST), and sonochemical (Cr-PTC-HIna-SC). The Cr-PTC-HIna-SC showed the greatest Pb2+ ion adsorption capacity. The optimum adsorption of Pb2+ ions occurred at 150 ppm Pb2+ ion concentration, pH 5, 90 minutes of contact time, and an adsorption capacity of 149.95 mg/g at 35 °C. The dominant adsorption isotherm model is the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 = 0.9867 and follows the pseudo-second-order. The selectivity test showed that Cr-PTC-HIna-SC MOF could adsorb more Cd2+ ions than Pb2+ ions, with 250 mg/g being the best amount.
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用于重金属离子吸附的金属有机框架 (MOF) Cr-PTC-HIna 的合成
作为一种吸附材料,金属有机框架(MOF)具有表面积大、孔隙率高、在酸性、碱性和中性水溶液体系中均稳定等优点。这项研究成功地用铬和过烯酸制成了一种金属有机框架(MOF),并用异烟酸对其进行了调制。这项研究采用了三种不同的方法:水热法(Cr-PTC-HIna-HT)、溶热法(Cr-PTC-HIna-ST)和声化学法(Cr-PTC-HIna-SC)。Cr-PTC-HIna-SC 对 Pb2+ 离子的吸附能力最强。当 Pb2+ 离子浓度为 150 ppm、pH 值为 5、接触时间为 90 分钟、吸附容量为 149.95 mg/g、温度为 35 °C 时,Pb2+ 离子的吸附效果最佳。主要的吸附等温线模型是 Langmuir 等温线模型,R2 = 0.9867,遵循假二阶。选择性测试表明,Cr-PTC-HIna-SC MOF 比 Pb2+ 离子能吸附更多的 Cd2+ 离子,以 250 mg/g 为最佳吸附量。
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