Research of asymmetric airfoil on aerodynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbines

IF 1.5 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Wind Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1177/0309524x231222646
Zhen Huang, Haipeng Wang, Yang Li, Hong Shi
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Abstract

Asymmetric airfoils are commonly used in horizontal axis wind turbines, while symmetrical airfoils are currently the focal point of the researches for most vertical axis wind turbines’ airfoils studies. The purpose of this paper is to research the influence of asymmetric airfoils on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines. The influence of asymmetric airfoils on the aerodynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbines is investigated by numerical simulation method. The symmetric airfoils are chosen as NACA0021, while the asymmetric airfoils are chosen as DU97-W-300. Single-blade, 3-blade, different tip speed ratios, and three wind speeds (7, 8, 9 m/s) are set as the parameters. The wind turbine with symmetric airfoils performed better aerodynamically at high tip speed ratios, whereas the wind turbine with asymmetric airfoils performs well at low tip speed ratios. The wind turbine with asymmetric airfoils has outstanding start ability at low wind speeds.
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非对称翼面对垂直轴风力涡轮机气动特性的影响研究
非对称翼面通常用于水平轴风力涡轮机,而对称翼面是目前大多数垂直轴风力涡轮机翼面研究的重点。本文旨在研究非对称翼面对垂直轴风力发电机气动性能的影响。本文采用数值模拟方法研究了非对称翼面对垂直轴风力发电机气动特性的影响。对称翼面选用 NACA0021,非对称翼面选用 DU97-W-300。参数设置为单叶、三叶、不同的翼尖速比和三种风速(7、8、9 m/s)。采用对称翼面的风力涡轮机在高叶尖速度比时气动性能更好,而采用非对称翼面的风力涡轮机在低叶尖速度比时气动性能良好。采用非对称翼面的风力涡轮机在低风速下具有出色的启动能力。
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来源期刊
Wind Engineering
Wind Engineering ENERGY & FUELS-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.30%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: Having been in continuous publication since 1977, Wind Engineering is the oldest and most authoritative English language journal devoted entirely to the technology of wind energy. Under the direction of a distinguished editor and editorial board, Wind Engineering appears bimonthly with fully refereed contributions from active figures in the field, book notices, and summaries of the more interesting papers from other sources. Papers are published in Wind Engineering on: the aerodynamics of rotors and blades; machine subsystems and components; design; test programmes; power generation and transmission; measuring and recording techniques; installations and applications; and economic, environmental and legal aspects.
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