User’s Perceived Attitudes and Acceptance Towards Wearable Devices in Healthcare

Lisa Gerold, Helana Lutfi, Thomas Spittler
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Abstract

With the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic uncovering several structural problems within the German healthcare system, especially within the inpatient sector, rapid improvements were needed to strengthen the preventive industry of the healthcare system. To adequately cover prevention as well as aftercare needs, some telemedical solutions, such as wearables can strongly contribute to the preventive sector. Therefore, this research aims to understand users’ perceived attitudes and acceptance towards wearable devices in healthcare. Following the Technology Acceptance Model, the essential factors that influence user acceptance were assessed using an online survey involving 154 participants, students of the Deggendorf Institute of Technology. The results of this survey indicate that among the students’ technology acceptance is generally high, participants had a favourable attitude towards digital health technologies, a high perception of usefulness, and a heightened perception of ease of use. Only a minor of the participants have stated that they have certain concerns, mainly regarding data protection. This study however gives very little insight into what elderly people, people in the active workforce, or those suffering from chronic illness think of wearables and digital health as a whole. So further research including this demographic of people is suggested.
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用户对医疗保健领域可穿戴设备的认知态度和接受程度
冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行揭示了德国医疗保健系统(尤其是住院部门)的一些结构性问题,因此需要迅速改进,以加强医疗保健系统的预防行业。为了充分满足预防和后续护理的需求,一些远程医疗解决方案(如可穿戴设备)可以为预防行业做出巨大贡献。因此,本研究旨在了解用户对医疗保健领域可穿戴设备的认知态度和接受程度。根据技术接受度模型,我们通过在线调查对影响用户接受度的基本因素进行了评估,共有 154 名德根多夫技术学院的学生参与了调查。调查结果显示,学生们对技术的接受度普遍较高,他们对数字医疗技术持赞成态度,对其实用性有较高的认识,对其易用性也有较高的认识。只有少数参与者表示他们有一些顾虑,主要是数据保护方面的顾虑。然而,这项研究对老年人、在职人员或慢性病患者对可穿戴设备和数字医疗的整体看法却知之甚少。因此,我们建议对这些人群开展进一步研究。
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