Application of the Mudharabah Agreement in the Profit Sharing System for Raising Cattle (Study in Penago II Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma Regency)

Titi Nur Wahidah, Asnaini Asnaini, M. Makmur
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of the contract that has been running in Penago II Village, Ilir Talo Subdistrict, Seluma Regency and to find out the application of the mudharabah contract on the profit sharing of raising cattle in Penago II Village, Ilir Talo Subdistrict, Seluma Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants in the study were 8 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the research and discussion, it is concluded that the application of the contract that occurred in Penago II Village uses agreements and profit sharing, capital, profit sharing, risks and continuation of the contract if one of the parties dies, influencing factors, various types of cows that are in the field, and the time period. the agreement is only done verbally only trust each other in making this agreement, the profit sharing system in the mudharabah contract carried out between the owner and the manager in Penago II Village. With the division of the ratio divided 60:40. This occurs by agreement between the two parties. If in the process of this contract there is a loss, it will be borne by both parties, as long as the mistake is not due to the negligence of the manager. The profit sharing carried out by the people of Penago II Village is in accordance with the concept of mudharabah in Islamic Economics, namely, capital, management, collateral, time period and profit ratio to the manager. So that the profit sharing carried out by the people of Penago II Village is going well.
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穆达拉巴协议在养牛利润分享制度中的应用(对塞卢马省伊利尔塔洛县佩纳戈二村的研究)
本研究的目的是了解在塞卢马行政区伊利尔塔洛分区佩纳戈二世村实施的合同的应用情况,并了解塞卢马行政区伊利尔塔洛分区佩纳戈二世村在养牛利润分配方面实施的穆德哈拉巴合同的应用情况。本研究采用定性描述法。调查对象为 8 人。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。从研究和讨论的结果中得出的结论是,在 Penago II 村发生的合同应用中使用了协议和利润分享、资本、利润分享、风险和合同的延续(如果其中一方死亡)、影响因素、田间的各种类型的奶牛以及时间期限。协议仅以口头形式签订,在签订协议时彼此信任,在 Penago II 村的所有者和管理者之间执行的 mudharabah 合同中的利润分享制度。分成比例为 60:40。这需要双方同意。如果在签订合同的过程中出现损失,只要不是由于管理者的疏忽造成的,损失将由双方共同承担。佩纳戈二村村民进行的利润分配符合伊斯兰经济学中的 "mudharabah "概念,即资本、管理、抵押、期限和管理者的利润比例。因此,佩纳戈二村村民的利润分配进展顺利。
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