The limits of QGP-like effects towards smaller systems: from Pb-Pb down to pp and fixed-target collisions

N. Jacazio
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Abstract

Experimental findings of recent years blurred the frontier between large and small systems. The features attributed to the Quark Gluon Plasma formation have also been found in smaller systems when measuring particle production in high multiplicity events. These common features arise in multiple sectors, namely the particle dynamics (known as collective flow) and also when considering hadrochemistry (e.g., strangeness enhancement). The limit in small systems where this non-trivial behaviour occurs, is of very high interest in the field and is actively being investigated. This is carried out by performing multi-differential analyses and by selecting collision systems that are smaller than pp collisions. The current experimental contour of the limits between large and small systems is discussed in these proceedings.
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QGP 类效应对较小系统的限制:从 Pb-Pb 到 pp 和固定目标碰撞
近年来的实验发现模糊了大系统和小系统之间的界限。在测量高倍率事件中的粒子产生时,在较小系统中也发现了夸克胶子等离子体形成的特征。这些共同特征出现在多个领域,即粒子动力学(被称为集体流),以及在考虑强化学反应时(如陌生化增强)。在小系统中出现这种非琐碎行为的极限,是该领域非常感兴趣的问题,目前正在积极进行研究。研究的方法是进行多差分分析,并选择比 pp 碰撞更小的碰撞系统。本论文集讨论了大型和小型系统之间极限的当前实验轮廓。
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