Efficacy of Insecticides Against Tobacco Catterpillar Spodoptera Litura (F) and Gram Caterpillar Helicoverpa Armigera (HUBN) on Groundnut

Mukesh Kumar Mishra, Jagmohan, Rakesh Pandey, B. K. Singh, S. K. Singh
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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2021 to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides against Spodoptera litura (F) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn) on groundnut. Amongst these, chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 30g a.i. ha-1 proved to be the most effective with least larval counts (0.93 and 1.00 plant-1, respectively) and efficacy (63.27 and 63.70%, respectively) against S. litura and H. armigera, respectively after two sprays. This was followed by cyantraniliprole 10OD @ 90g a.i. ha-1 and novaluron 5.25+ indoxacarb 4.5SC @ 39.38+ 33.77g a.i. ha-1 giving maximum groundnut yield (22.37 q ha-1) with 52% increase over untreated control. The evaluation of economics revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC gave the highest monetary return, net income (Rs. 55765.00) and cost: benefit ratio (1:6.80).
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杀虫剂对落花生上的烟草毛盘虫 Spodoptera Litura (F) 和禾本科毛盘虫 Helicoverpa Armigera (HUBN) 的效力
2021 年种植季期间进行了一项田间试验,以评估一些杀虫剂对花生上的 Spodoptera litura (F) 和 Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn) 的药效。在这些杀虫剂中,氯虫苯甲酰胺 18.5SC @ 30g a.i. ha-1 被证明是最有效的,两次喷洒后对 S. litura 和 H. armigera 的幼虫数量(分别为 0.93 和 1.00 plant-1)和药效(分别为 63.27 和 63.70%)最小。其次是氰烯菌酯 10OD @ 90g a.i. ha-1 和诺维龙 5.25+ 茚虫威 4.5SC @ 39.38+ 33.77g a.i. ha-1,与未处理的对照相比,它们能产生最高的花生产量(22.37 q ha-1),增产 52%。经济效益评估显示,氯虫苯甲酰胺 18.5SC 的货币回报率、净收入(55765.00 卢比)和成本效益比(1:6.80)最高。
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