Types of Presupposition and Derivational Affix in the Novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Muhammad Syafaat, Gustaman Saragih
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Abstract

The aim of the research is 1) to analyze and clarify types of presupposition found in the Novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. 2) to analyze derivational affixes found in Novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is gained from the novel which found 40 data of presupposition and 50 data of derivational affix. Analysis is fulfilled with each of the utterance is divided and distributed into six kind of presupposition, and every word/base that contain derivational affix is divided and distribute to nine affixation process explained by tree diagram. The result of the research is the Existential Presupposition is the first mostused with amount 11 data out of 40 data. Existential Presupposition has 27,5% in dialogue. Verb to Noun is the most dominant derivational affix process with total 12 data out of 50 data getting 24% portion.
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简-奥斯汀小说《傲慢与偏见》中的预设类型和派生词缀
本研究的目的是:1)分析并澄清简-奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中的预设类型。2) 分析简-奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中的派生词缀。研究方法为描述性定性研究。本研究的数据来自小说,其中发现 40 个预设数据和 50 个派生词缀数据。分析过程中,每个语篇都被划分为六种预设,每个包含派生词缀的词/基都被划分为九个词缀过程,并用树状图进行解释。研究结果表明,在 40 个数据中,存在预设使用最多,有 11 个数据。存在预设在对话中占 27.5%。动词变名词是最主要的派生词缀过程,在 50 个数据中,共有 12 个数据,占 24%。
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