The Future of Trade and Environment: A Roadmap for Reconciling Two Competing Goals

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.54648/trad2024005
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Abstract

The global market has experienced an unprecedented increase in cross-border trading, culminating in substantial economic growth for numerous nations. However, this extensive process of economic integration has cast a shadow on various associated domains. Trading activities, intricately linked to the environment due to their reliance on natural resources for production, have indisputably left their mark on global environmental conditions. International trade and environmental preservation, as distinct disciplines, operate under separate sets of laws and regulations. Environmental laws encompass multilateral environmental agreements, and regional and national regulations, while trading activities are governed by the multilateral agreements of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and bilateral agreements. The integration of international trade with environmental measures has become a contentious subject. Proponents of trade argue that it facilitates global access to environment-friendly goods and technologies, thereby facilitating the maintenance of high environmental standards. In contrast, environmentalists contend that international trade laws and practices often impede the governmental efforts to implement regulatory measures aimed at pollution prevention and environmental restoration. The WTO has faced criticism for its perceived inaction in addressing environmental concerns ensuing from trade, despite acknowledging environmental protection as an objective in the preamble of the Marrakesh Agreement. The global discourse on environmental protection has intensified, seeking to accord environmental issues the same weight as trade disputes. This article endeavours to delve into the multifaceted interactions between international trade and environmental protection, scrutinizing their regulatory mechanisms while highlighting the underlying grounds for the disputes that arise between these two realms. Agreement on Fisheries subsidies, Committee on Trade and Environment, Environmental Protection, Free Trade, GATT, Multilateral Environmental Agreements, WTO
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贸易与环境的未来:协调两个相互竞争目标的路线图
全球市场经历了前所未有的跨境贸易增长,为许多国家带来了巨大的经济增长。然而,这一广泛的经济一体化进程也给各个相关领域蒙上了阴影。由于依赖自然资源进行生产,贸易活动与环境密切相关,无可争议地给全球环境状况留下了印记。国际贸易和环境保护作为不同的学科,在不同的法律法规下运作。环境法包括多边环境协定、地区和国家法规,而贸易活动则受世界贸易组织(WTO)的多边协定和双边协定的制约。国际贸易与环境措施的结合已成为一个有争议的话题。贸易的支持者认为,贸易有助于全球获得环境友好型产品和技术,从而有利于维持较高的环境标准。与此相反,环保主义者则认为,国际贸易法律和惯例往往会阻碍政府实施旨在预防污染和恢复环境的监管措施。尽管世贸组织在《马拉喀什协定》的序言中承认环境保护是其目标之一,但它在解决贸易引起的环境问题方面被认为无所作为,因而受到批评。关于环境保护的全球讨论不断加强,力图赋予环境问题与贸易争端同等的分量。本文试图深入探讨国际贸易与环境保护之间多方面的相互作用,仔细研究其监管机制,同时强调这两个领域之间出现争端的根本原因。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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