So much more than news: Revisiting press epochs from an explorative study of non-news genres in Danish newspapers, 1918–2018

IF 2 Q2 COMMUNICATION Nordicom Review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2478/nor-2024-0003
Ida Willig, Mette Bengtsson, Mark Blach-Ørsten, Hanne Jørndrup
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Abstract

Newspapers are so much more than news content. However, the history of journalism is typically told through studies of news genres or news epochs. In this article, we test the theory of three epochs of Danish press history in an explorative study of non-news genres, as exemplified by letters to the editor, editorials, and “celebratory items” on birthdays and deaths. Through an investigation of newspapers from 1918 to 2018, we demonstrate how these non-news forms were established in the first half of the twentieth century, were institutionalised during the period after World War II, and have been transitioning over the past two decades. This confirms the theory of the partisan press epoch, the omnibus press epoch, and the segment press epoch in Danish press history. At the same time, this study expands our understanding of these three press epochs by showing how the non-news genres provided in printed newspapers are important in the construction of readers as a class in the partisan press period; as a population in the omnibus press period; and, most recently, as elites in the segment press period.
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远不止新闻:从 1918-2018 年丹麦报纸非新闻体裁的探索性研究中重新审视新闻时代
报纸不仅仅是新闻内容。然而,新闻史通常是通过对新闻体裁或新闻时代的研究来讲述的。在本文中,我们通过对非新闻体裁(如致编辑的信、社论以及关于生日和死亡的 "庆祝项目")的探索性研究,检验了丹麦新闻史三个时代的理论。通过对 1918 年至 2018 年期间报纸的调查,我们展示了这些非新闻形式是如何在 20 世纪上半叶确立、在二战后时期制度化以及在过去 20 年中不断转型的。这证实了丹麦新闻史上的党派新闻时代、综合新闻时代和分段新闻时代理论。同时,本研究通过展示印刷报纸中提供的非新闻体裁如何在党派报刊时期将读者构建为一个阶层、在综合报刊时期将读者构建为一个群体以及最近在分众报刊时期将读者构建为精英的过程中发挥重要作用,拓展了我们对这三个报刊时代的理解。
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来源期刊
Nordicom Review
Nordicom Review COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
10
审稿时长
52 weeks
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