Design and Fabrication of High Sensitivity MEMS Pressure Sensors for Aerospace Applications

D. Yadav, Pramod Kumar Faujdar, Sanjeev Kumar Mandal
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Abstract

This technical summary discusses the layout and fabrication of high-sensitivity MEMS strain sensors for aerospace applications. There may be a need for fairly particular and dependable pressure sensors that can screen the stress in the plane cabin, gas tanks, and different systems. MEMS pressure sensors are appropriate for such programs because they provide improved accuracy, flexibility, and strength consumption. The design of high-sensitivity MEMS strain sensors for aerospace programs needs to remember some of the necessities that are unique to such programs. As an example, the sensor needs to be capable of resisting the excessive temperatures and pressures associated with operations at high altitudes, as well as the potentially corrosive and extraordinarily electrically conductive environment of the cabin. The sensors need to additionally provide excessive sensitivity and speedy reaction times at the same time as keeping excessive accuracy and stability. A number of fabrication and design techniques may be applied. As an example, using lasers, photolithography, thin movie deposition, etching, and different microfabrication techniques can permit the fabrication of excessive decision MEMS systems with extraordinarily small characteristic sizes.
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设计和制造用于航空航天应用的高灵敏度 MEMS 压力传感器
本技术摘要讨论了用于航空航天应用的高灵敏度 MEMS 应变传感器的布局和制造。可能需要相当特殊和可靠的压力传感器,以检测飞机机舱、油箱和不同系统中的压力。MEMS 压力传感器适用于此类项目,因为它们具有更高的精度、灵活性和强度消耗。在设计用于航空航天项目的高灵敏度 MEMS 应变传感器时,需要牢记此类项目的一些特殊要求。例如,传感器必须能够承受与高空作业相关的过高温度和压力,以及机舱内潜在的腐蚀性和超导电环境。此外,传感器还需要在保持极高的精度和稳定性的同时,提供极高的灵敏度和极快的反应速度。可以采用多种制造和设计技术。例如,利用激光、光刻、薄膜沉积、蚀刻和不同的微加工技术,可以制造出具有超小特征尺寸的高决策微机电系统。
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