Design of Multi-Output Power Supply Based on improved BPNN-PID and Extended State Observer Control

Jiantao Liu, Yanqiu Wang, Sun Luwei
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Abstract

In order to meet the requirements of high stability, fast response and strong anti-interference for the power supply of the underwater detector, a single-ended flyback dual-output isolated DC-DC converter circuit is designed as the power supply of the detector. However, the power supply based on traditional PID control has problems of poor output voltage stability, slow response speed and large ripple. In order to improve the output voltage response speed and stability of the power supply, a BP-PID control strategy based on ADE optimization is proposed, which combines neural network and PID control. It adapts the PID parameters according to the output voltage situation, making the power supply have good robustness. For the problem of large output voltage ripple, a ripple disturbance suppression extended state observer based on bandwidth method is proposed to sample the DC voltage observation. The method of integrating the extended state observer effectively suppresses the ripple, thus improving the performance of the underwater detector and ensuring that the output voltage of the DC-DC buck converter is in the optimal state. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the system output voltage stability, response speed and reduce the voltage ripple, and has good practical engineering application value.
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基于改进型 BPNN-PID 和扩展状态观测器控制的多输出电源设计
为了满足水下探测器电源稳定性高、响应速度快、抗干扰性强的要求,设计了一种单端反激式双输出隔离 DC-DC 转换电路作为探测器的电源。然而,基于传统 PID 控制的电源存在输出电压稳定性差、响应速度慢、纹波大等问题。为了提高电源的输出电压响应速度和稳定性,提出了一种基于 ADE 优化的 BP-PID 控制策略,它将神经网络和 PID 控制相结合。它能根据输出电压情况调整 PID 参数,使电源具有良好的鲁棒性。针对输出电压纹波较大的问题,提出了一种基于带宽法的纹波干扰抑制扩展状态观测器,对直流电压进行采样观测。集成扩展状态观测器的方法有效抑制了纹波,从而提高了水下探测器的性能,确保 DC-DC 降压转换器的输出电压处于最佳状态。最后,实验结果表明,所提出的方法能有效提高系统输出电压的稳定性、响应速度并降低电压纹波,具有很好的实际工程应用价值。
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