Plastics and the Sustainable Development Goals: From waste to wealth with microbial recycling and upcycling

IF 5.7 2区 生物学 Microbial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.14459
Marco A. Pereyra-Camacho, Isabel Pardo
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Abstract

Plastics pollution has become one of the greatest concerns of the 21st century. To date, around 10 billion tons of plastics have been produced almost exclusively from non-renewable sources, and of these, <10% have been recycled. The majority of discarded plastic waste (>70%) is accumulating in landfills or the environment, causing severe impacts to natural ecosystems and human health. Considering how plastics are present in every aspect of our daily lives, it is evident that a transition towards a Circular Economy of plastics is essential to achieve several of the Sustainable Development Goals. In this editorial, we highlight how microbial biotechnology can contribute to this shift, with a special focus on the biological recycling of conventional plastics and the upcycling of plastic-waste feedstocks into new value-added products. Although important hurdles will need to be overcome in this endeavour, recent success stories highlight how interdisciplinary approaches can bring us closer to a bio-based economy for the sustainable management of plastics.

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塑料与可持续发展目标:利用微生物循环和升级再造从废物变财富
塑料污染已成为 21 世纪最令人担忧的问题之一。迄今为止,已生产出约 100 亿吨塑料,几乎全部来自不可再生资源,其中只有 10% 得到回收利用。大部分废弃塑料垃圾(70%)堆积在垃圾填埋场或环境中,对自然生态系统和人类健康造成严重影响。考虑到塑料存在于我们日常生活的方方面面,向塑料循环经济转型对于实现多个可持续发展目标显然至关重要。在这篇社论中,我们将重点介绍微生物生物技术如何促进这一转变,并特别关注传统塑料的生物回收利用以及将塑料废弃物原料升级再造为新的高附加值产品。虽然这项工作需要克服重重障碍,但最近的成功案例突出说明了跨学科方法如何使我们更接近于以生物为基础的塑料可持续管理经济。
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来源期刊
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology Immunology and Microbiology-Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
162
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Microbial Biotechnology publishes papers of original research reporting significant advances in any aspect of microbial applications, including, but not limited to biotechnologies related to: Green chemistry; Primary metabolites; Food, beverages and supplements; Secondary metabolites and natural products; Pharmaceuticals; Diagnostics; Agriculture; Bioenergy; Biomining, including oil recovery and processing; Bioremediation; Biopolymers, biomaterials; Bionanotechnology; Biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers; Compatible solutes and bioprotectants; Biosensors, monitoring systems, quantitative microbial risk assessment; Technology development; Protein engineering; Functional genomics; Metabolic engineering; Metabolic design; Systems analysis, modelling; Process engineering; Biologically-based analytical methods; Microbially-based strategies in public health; Microbially-based strategies to influence global processes
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