Environmental and university opportunity factors and CPA exam performance

IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2024.107208
Arya Espahbodi , Hassanali Espahbodi , Linda Espahbodi , Reza Espahbodi , Rosemary Walker , G. Thomas White
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Abstract

In this paper, we examine the role that opportunity, epitomized by the level of inequality a candidate faces (e.g., socioeconomic status and segregation) and the quality of the university the candidate attends (e.g., selectivity and type of accreditation), play in Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam performance. The CPA exam is rigorous and its passage is a requirement for CPA licensure and for advancement in the accounting profession and in business. As such, the CPA constituents are interested in finding ways to improve candidates’ performance on the exam. The results of univariate analysis of CPA exam performance across various demographic and opportunity factors and those of multivariate models indicate that opportunity factors affect exam performance of all candidates and differentially so for the disadvantaged groups.

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环境和大学机遇因素与注册会计师考试成绩
在本文中,我们将研究机会对注册会计师(CPA)考试成绩的影响,机会体现为考生所面临的不平等程度(如社会经济地位和种族隔离)以及考生就读大学的质量(如选择性和认证类型)。注册会计师考试十分严格,通过考试是获得注册会计师执照以及在会计行业和企业中晋升的必要条件。因此,注册会计师组成人员都希望找到提高考生考试成绩的方法。对注册会计师考试成绩与各种人口和机会因素的单变量分析结果以及多变量模型的分析结果表明,机会因素影响所有考生的考试成绩,对弱势群体的影响则不同。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: The Journal of Accounting and Public Policy publishes research papers focusing on the intersection between accounting and public policy. Preference is given to papers illuminating through theoretical or empirical analysis, the effects of accounting on public policy and vice-versa. Subjects treated in this journal include the interface of accounting with economics, political science, sociology, or law. The Journal includes a section entitled Accounting Letters. This section publishes short research articles that should not exceed approximately 3,000 words. The objective of this section is to facilitate the rapid dissemination of important accounting research. Accordingly, articles submitted to this section will be reviewed within fours weeks of receipt, revisions will be limited to one, and publication will occur within four months of acceptance.
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