Modeling of curing and post-curing kinetics for a thermoset adhesive

IF 3.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Thermochimica Acta Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2024.179745
Xiumin Zhang , Yuxi Zhao , Huanxiong Xia , Xiaohui Ao , Jianhua Liu , Jiechen Zhou , Yuhe Wang
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Abstract

The properties of adhesives cured at low temperatures are often significantly affected by post-curing effects. This paper introduces a method to model both the curing and post-curing kinetics for thermoset adhesives. The total and residual enthalpies and the glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive were measured via differential scanning calorimetry. The obtained degree of cure (DOC) and Tg were then fitted to determine their functional relationship. Low-temperature curing experiments were conducted, and an nth-order curing kinetics equation was developed through the fitting of data. Post-curing experiments were performed on samples with varying initial DOCs, and the resulting post-curing data were normalized and fitted using an nth-order model. The relationships between the kinetic parameters and the initial DOC, post-curing temperature and time were analyzed, and a comprehensive kinetics model crossing the curing and post-curing stages was successfully established. Model validation was carried out, and the results demonstrated a good predictive capability.

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热固性粘合剂的固化和固化后动力学建模
在低温下固化的粘合剂的性能通常会受到后固化效应的严重影响。本文介绍了一种热固性粘合剂固化和后固化动力学建模方法。通过差示扫描量热法测量了粘合剂的总焓、残余焓和玻璃转化温度(Tg)。然后对获得的固化度(DOC)和 Tg 进行拟合,以确定它们之间的函数关系。进行了低温固化实验,并通过数据拟合建立了 n 次固化动力学方程。在不同初始 DOC 的样品上进行了后固化实验,并对得到的后固化数据进行了归一化处理,然后使用 nth-阶模型进行拟合。分析了动力学参数与初始 DOC、后固化温度和时间之间的关系,成功建立了一个跨越固化和后固化阶段的综合动力学模型。对模型进行了验证,结果表明该模型具有良好的预测能力。
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来源期刊
Thermochimica Acta
Thermochimica Acta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
210
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Thermochimica Acta publishes original research contributions covering all aspects of thermoanalytical and calorimetric methods and their application to experimental chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The journal aims to span the whole range from fundamental research to practical application. The journal focuses on the research that advances physical and analytical science of thermal phenomena. Therefore, the manuscripts are expected to provide important insights into the thermal phenomena studied or to propose significant improvements of analytical or computational techniques employed in thermal studies. Manuscripts that report the results of routine thermal measurements are not suitable for publication in Thermochimica Acta. The journal particularly welcomes papers from newly emerging areas as well as from the traditional strength areas: - New and improved instrumentation and methods - Thermal properties and behavior of materials - Kinetics of thermally stimulated processes
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