A simplified longitudinal model for the development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

IF 2 4区 数学 Q2 BIOLOGY Journal of Theoretical Biology Pub Date : 2024-06-21 Epub Date: 2024-04-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2024.111822
Andrea De Gaetano , Ilona Nagy , Daniel Kiss , Valery G. Romanovski , Thomas A. Hardy
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Abstract

Obesity and diabetes are a progressively more and more deleterious hallmark of modern, well fed societies. In order to study the potential impact of strategies designed to obviate the pathological consequences of detrimental lifestyles, a model for the development of Type 2 diabetes geared towards large population simulations would be useful. The present work introduces such a model, representing in simplified fashion the interplay between average glycemia, average insulinemia and functional beta-cell mass, and incorporating the effects of excess food intake or, conversely, of physical activity levels. Qualitative properties of the model are formally established and simulations are shown as examples of its use.

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2 型糖尿病发展的简化纵向模型
肥胖症和糖尿病是现代丰衣足食社会日益严重的标志。为了研究旨在避免有害生活方式造成的病理后果的策略可能产生的影响,一个针对大规模人群模拟的 2 型糖尿病发展模型将非常有用。本研究介绍了这样一个模型,它以简化的方式表示了平均血糖、平均胰岛素血症和功能性β细胞质量之间的相互作用,并纳入了过量食物摄入或相反的体力活动水平的影响。本文正式确定了该模型的定性属性,并通过模拟示例说明了该模型的使用情况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
218
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Theoretical Biology is the leading forum for theoretical perspectives that give insight into biological processes. It covers a very wide range of topics and is of interest to biologists in many areas of research, including: • Brain and Neuroscience • Cancer Growth and Treatment • Cell Biology • Developmental Biology • Ecology • Evolution • Immunology, • Infectious and non-infectious Diseases, • Mathematical, Computational, Biophysical and Statistical Modeling • Microbiology, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry • Networks and Complex Systems • Physiology • Pharmacodynamics • Animal Behavior and Game Theory Acceptable papers are those that bear significant importance on the biology per se being presented, and not on the mathematical analysis. Papers that include some data or experimental material bearing on theory will be considered, including those that contain comparative study, statistical data analysis, mathematical proof, computer simulations, experiments, field observations, or even philosophical arguments, which are all methods to support or reject theoretical ideas. However, there should be a concerted effort to make papers intelligible to biologists in the chosen field.
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