Tackling the gender gap in mathematics with active learning methodologies

IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics of Education Review Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1016/j.econedurev.2024.102538
Maria Laura Di Tommaso , Dalit Contini , Dalila De Rosa , Francesca Ferrara , Daniela Piazzalunga , Ornella Robutti
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Abstract

Gender gaps in mathematics are at the root of gender differences in human capital accumulation, but the role of teaching practices on such gaps has been underinvestigated. We implement a teaching methodology to improve children's mathematical skills and evaluate the causal effect of the intervention on the gender gap in mathematics in Italy with a randomised controlled trial. The methodology, grounded in active and cooperative learning, focuses on peer interaction, sharing of ideas, learning from mistakes, and problem-solving. The treatment significantly improves girls’ math performance (0.14 standard deviations), with no impact on boys, and reduces the math gender gap by about 40 %. The effect is stronger for girls with high pre-test scores.

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用主动学习方法解决数学中的性别差距问题
数学方面的性别差距是人力资本积累中性别差异的根源,但教学实践对这种差距所起的作用尚未得到充分研究。我们采用一种教学方法来提高儿童的数学技能,并通过随机对照试验来评估干预措施对意大利数学性别差距的因果效应。该方法以主动和合作学习为基础,注重同伴互动、分享想法、从错误中学习和解决问题。这种方法大大提高了女生的数学成绩(0.14 个标准差),对男生没有影响,并将数学性别差距缩小了约 40%。对考前分数较高的女生的影响更大。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
85
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Economics of Education Review publishes research on education policy and finance, human capital production and acquisition, and the returns to human capital. We accept empirical, methodological and theoretical contributions, but the main focus of Economics of Education Review is on applied studies that employ micro data and clear identification strategies. Our goal is to publish innovative, cutting-edge research on the economics of education that is of interest to academics, policymakers and the public. Starting with papers submitted March 1, 2014, the review process for articles submitted to the Economics of Education Review will no longer be double blind. Authors are requested to include a title page with authors'' names and affiliation. Reviewers will continue to be anonymous.
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