The Influence of Surface Roughness on Photonic-Nanojet Parameters of Dielectric Microspheres

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Optics and Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1134/s0030400x24700097
Yu. E. Geints, E. K. Panina
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Abstract

All naturally found and man-made solid microparticles have a rough surface. Upon optical radiation scattering from such particles, in addition to geometric shape, the surface texture becomes an important morphological factor of the scatterer that determines its optical properties. We present the results of numerical FDTD simulation of an optical-wave focusing by a dielectric microsphere with a randomly distributed surface roughness. The cases of azimuthally symmetric and asymmetric distortions of the particle surface are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the key parameters of the near-field focal region (intensity, longitudinal and transverse dimensions, focal distance) referred to as the photonic nanojet (PNJ) turn out to be sensitive to changes in the sphere-surface texture. In the process, two parameters, the peak intensity of the PNJ and its length, experience the largest changes. The influence of the optical contrast (the relative refractive index) of the microsphere that scatters radiation on PNJ characteristics is analyzed, and the possibility of reducing the influence of surface roughness on the quality of the near-field focusing by means of microsphere watering (water-uptake) is demonstrated.

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表面粗糙度对介质微球光子纳米射流参数的影响
摘要 所有天然存在和人造的固体微粒都具有粗糙的表面。当光辐射从这些微粒散射时,除了几何形状外,表面纹理也成为决定散射体光学特性的重要形态因素。我们介绍了表面粗糙度随机分布的介质微球对光波聚焦的 FDTD 数值模拟结果。我们分析了粒子表面方位对称和非对称变形的情况。结果表明,被称为光子纳米射流(PNJ)的近场焦点区域的关键参数(强度、纵向和横向尺寸、焦距)对球体表面纹理的变化非常敏感。在此过程中,PNJ 的峰值强度和长度这两个参数变化最大。分析了散射辐射的微球的光学对比度(相对折射率)对 PNJ 特性的影响,并证明了通过微球加水(吸水)来减少表面粗糙度对近场聚焦质量影响的可能性。
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来源期刊
Optics and Spectroscopy
Optics and Spectroscopy 物理-光谱学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making.
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