DSCAM-AS1 promotes the development of prostate cancer

Lin Cheng, Shuhui Li, Deqi Jiang, Jianchao Zhang
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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of lncRNA DSCAM-AS1 in prostate cancer to find new therapeutic targets and promote the research progress of prostate cancer.

Methods

RT-qPCR was used to detect DSCAM-AS1 expression in prostate cancer tissues, normal tissues, human normal prostate epithelial cells (RWPE), and four prostate cancer cell lines. The clinical and prognostic role of DSCAM-AS1 was evaluated by the Kaplan–Meier curve and chi-square test. Secondly, a dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to study the regulatory mechanism between miR-338-3p and DSCAM-AS1. Finally, the roles of DSCAM-AS1 and miR-338-3p in prostate cancer cell proliferation and metastasis were explored by CCK-8 and Transwell assays.

Results

It was found that DSCAM-AS1 upregulation could serve as a warning of deterioration and poor prognosis in prostate cancer patients, and that knockdown of DSCAM-AS1 expression inhibited the progression of prostate cancer cells. In addition, miR-338-3p, a target of DSCAM-AS1, was found to be down-regulated in prostate cancer cells and miR-338-3p knockdown could reverse the inhibitory effect of DSCAM-AS1 silencing on prostate cancer.

Conclusion

DSCAM-AS1 is up-regulated in prostate cancer and regulates the progression of prostate cancer cells by targeting miR-338-3p.

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DSCAM-AS1 促进前列腺癌的发展
方法采用RT-qPCR技术检测DSCAM-AS1在前列腺癌组织、正常组织、人正常前列腺上皮细胞(RWPE)和4种前列腺癌细胞系中的表达。通过 Kaplan-Meier 曲线和卡方检验评估了 DSCAM-AS1 的临床和预后作用。其次,利用双荧光素酶报告基因实验研究了 miR-338-3p 和 DSCAM-AS1 之间的调控机制。结果发现,DSCAM-AS1 的上调可作为前列腺癌患者病情恶化和预后不良的预警,而敲除 DSCAM-AS1 的表达可抑制前列腺癌细胞的进展。结论DSCAM-AS1在前列腺癌中上调,并通过靶向miR-338-3p调节前列腺癌细胞的进展。
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