Intelligent Optimization of Mine Environmental Damage Assessment and Repair Strategies Based on Deep Learning

Qishuo Cheng
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Abstract

In recent decades, financial quantification has emerged and matured rapidly. For financial institutions such as funds, investment institutions are increasingly dissatisfied with the situation of passively constructing investment portfolios with average market returns, and are paying more and more attention to active quantitative strategy investment portfolios. This requires the introduction of active stock investment fund management models. Currently, in my country's stock fund investment market, there are many active quantitative investment strategies, and the algorithms used vary widely, such as SVM, random forest, RNN recurrent memory network, etc. This article focuses on this trend, using the emerging LSTM-GRU gate-controlled long short-term memory network model in the field of financial stock investment as a basis to build a set of active investment stock strategies, and combining it with SVM, which has been widely used in the field of quantitative stock investment. Comparing models such as RNN, theoretically speaking, compared to SVM that simply relies on kernel functions for high-order mapping and classification of data, neural network algorithms such as RNN and LSTM-GRU have better principles and are more suitable for processing financial stock data. Then, through multiple By comparison, it was finally found that the LSTM- GRU gate-controlled long short-term memory network has a better accuracy. By selecting the LSTM-GRU algorithm to construct a trading strategy based on the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index constituent stocks, the parameters were adjusted and the neural layer connection was adjusted. Finally, It has significantly outperformed the benchmark index CSI 300 over the long term. The conclusion of this article is that the research results can provide certain quantitative strategy references for financial institutions to construct active stock investment portfolios.
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基于深度学习的矿山环境损害评估与修复策略智能优化
近几十年来,金融量化迅速崛起并走向成熟。对于基金等金融机构而言,投资机构越来越不满足于被动构建市场平均收益的投资组合的现状,对主动量化策略投资组合越来越重视。这就需要引入主动型股票投资基金管理模式。目前,在我国股票基金投资市场上,主动量化投资策略很多,所采用的算法也千差万别,如SVM、随机森林、RNN递归记忆网络等。本文针对这一趋势,以金融股票投资领域新兴的LSTM-GRU门控长短期记忆网络模型为基础,结合在股票量化投资领域得到广泛应用的SVM,构建了一套股票主动投资策略。对比 RNN 等模型,从理论上讲,与单纯依靠核函数对数据进行高阶映射和分类的 SVM 相比,RNN、LSTM-GRU 等神经网络算法具有更好的原理,更适合处理金融股票数据。然后,通过多次比较,最终发现 LSTM- GRU 门控长短期记忆网络具有更好的准确性。通过选择 LSTM-GRU 算法构建基于沪深 300 指数成份股的交易策略,调整参数和神经层连接。最后,它的长期表现明显优于基准指数沪深 300。本文的结论是,研究成果可以为金融机构构建主动型股票投资组合提供一定的量化策略参考。
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