{"title":"Klein–Gordon particles in a quasi-pointlike global monopole spacetime and a Wu-Yang magnetic monopole: invariance and isospectrality","authors":"Omar Mustafa","doi":"10.1088/1361-6471/ad3331","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We use two correlated metric functions and transform/deform the pointlike global monopole (PGM) spacetime metric into a quasi-PGM (QPGM) spacetime one. We study Klein–Gordon (KG) particles (manifestly introduced by the non-minimal coupling form of the operator <inline-formula>\n<tex-math>\n<?CDATA ${\\tilde{D}}_{\\mu }={D}_{\\mu }+{{ \\mathcal F }}_{\\mu }$?>\n</tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent=\"true\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>˜</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"script\">F</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"jpgad3331ieqn1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, with <inline-formula>\n<tex-math>\n<?CDATA ${{ \\mathcal F }}_{\\mu }$?>\n</tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"script\">F</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"jpgad3331ieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>\n<inline-formula>\n<tex-math>\n<?CDATA $\\in \\,{\\mathbb{R}}$?>\n</tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:mspace width=\"0.25em\"></mml:mspace><mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"jpgad3331ieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, and <italic toggle=\"yes\">D</italic>\n<sub>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">μ</italic>\n</sub> = ∂<sub>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">μ</italic>\n</sub> − i<italic toggle=\"yes\">e</italic>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">A</italic>\n<sub>\n<italic toggle=\"yes\">μ</italic>\n</sub>) in such QPGM spacetime background. We show that the KG-particles in the QPGM spacetime are isospectral and invariant with KG-particles in the PGM spacetime, provided that the two metric functions are correlated. The Wu-Yang magnetic monopole (WYMM) is also included in the process. We report the effects of both monopoles PGM/QPGM and WYMM on the spectroscopic structure of two models, KG-oscillators and KG-Coulomb particles in such spacetime background. Moreover, we discuss KG-Coulomb particles and shifted KG-oscillators in a PGM spacetime and a WYMM, where such models are manifestly introduced by some Lorentz scalar interaction potentials <italic toggle=\"yes\">S</italic>(<italic toggle=\"yes\">r</italic>). The current study is not only of fundamental observability nature but also of pedagogical interest in quantum gravity.","PeriodicalId":16766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad3331","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We use two correlated metric functions and transform/deform the pointlike global monopole (PGM) spacetime metric into a quasi-PGM (QPGM) spacetime one. We study Klein–Gordon (KG) particles (manifestly introduced by the non-minimal coupling form of the operator D˜μ=Dμ+Fμ, with Fμ∈R, and Dμ = ∂μ − ieAμ) in such QPGM spacetime background. We show that the KG-particles in the QPGM spacetime are isospectral and invariant with KG-particles in the PGM spacetime, provided that the two metric functions are correlated. The Wu-Yang magnetic monopole (WYMM) is also included in the process. We report the effects of both monopoles PGM/QPGM and WYMM on the spectroscopic structure of two models, KG-oscillators and KG-Coulomb particles in such spacetime background. Moreover, we discuss KG-Coulomb particles and shifted KG-oscillators in a PGM spacetime and a WYMM, where such models are manifestly introduced by some Lorentz scalar interaction potentials S(r). The current study is not only of fundamental observability nature but also of pedagogical interest in quantum gravity.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics (JPhysG) publishes articles on theoretical and experimental topics in all areas of nuclear and particle physics, including nuclear and particle astrophysics. The journal welcomes submissions from any interface area between these fields.
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