Vision, body and interpretation in medical imaging diagnostics

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10200-3
Renzhen Chen, Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis
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Abstract

This article explores the profound impact of visualism and visual perception in the context of medical imaging diagnostics. It emphasizes the intricate interplay among vision, embodiment, subjectivity, language, and historicity within the realm of medical science and technology, with a specific focus on image consciousness. The study delves into the role of subjectivity in perception, facilitating the communication of opacity and historicity to the perceiving individual. Additionally, it scrutinizes the image interpretation process, drawing parallels to text interpretation and highlighting the influence of personal biases and individuality in medical practice. By revisiting Husserl’s conceptualization of “image consciousness” and introducing the notion of “image theme”, the paper seeks to establish a theoretical framework for making sense of images within the context of technological interpretation. A key objective is to enhance the phenomenology of technology through a systematic analysis of medical imaging diagnosis, contributing to an expanded epistemological foundation for medical practice. The article recognizes that the construction of medical knowledge incorporates subjective elements, especially within a historical context. The interpretation of images involves both instrumental and expert interpretation, with human subjectivity playing a crucial role. The article asserts that human creativity and conscious engagement are indispensable in interpreting all medical images.

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医学影像诊断中的视觉、身体和解读
本文探讨了视觉主义和视觉感知对医学影像诊断的深远影响。文章强调了医学科技领域中视觉、体现、主观性、语言和历史性之间错综复杂的相互作用,并特别关注图像意识。该研究深入探讨了主观性在感知中的作用,主观性有助于向感知个体传达不透明性和历史性。此外,它还仔细研究了图像解读过程,将其与文本解读相提并论,并强调了医疗实践中个人偏见和个性的影响。通过重温胡塞尔的 "图像意识 "概念并引入 "图像主题 "概念,本文试图建立一个理论框架,以便在技术解读的背景下理解图像。本文的一个主要目的是通过对医学影像诊断的系统分析来加强技术现象学,从而为医疗实践提供一个扩展的认识论基础。文章认为,医学知识的构建包含主观因素,尤其是在历史背景下。对图像的解读既包括工具性解读,也包括专家解读,其中人的主观性起着至关重要的作用。文章认为,在解读所有医学图像时,人类的创造力和有意识的参与是不可或缺的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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