The amount of food waste and food packages generated in various-sized households with university students

IF 3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1108/ijshe-05-2023-0179
Margit Närvä, Jarmo Alarinta, Gun Wirtanen
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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate amount of food waste and the number of food packages used in Finnish households with university students. The aim of the paper is to answer the following research questions: How much avoidable food waste is generated in the participating various sized households? How much unavoidable food waste is generated in the participating various sized households? How many food packages are classified as deposit, municipal waste or recycled in the participating various sized households?

Design/methodology/approach

The data was collected among the students in Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences. A total of results from 432 households with 890 persons are presented. The participating households weighed their unavoidable and avoidable food waste and calculated the food packages during one week. The results were analysed in Excel and the statistical significance assessed using a t-test.

Findings

The average avoidable and unavoidable food wastages were 498 g/week/person, i.e. 25.9 kg/year/person and 543 g/week/person, i.e. 28.3 kg/year/person, respectively. Single-person households generate more avoidable and unavoidable food waste as well as packages per person than other sized households. The results show that there is no correlation between the amount of avoidable food waste/person, unavoidable food waste/person or packages/person.

Originality/value

This kind of research has sparsely been reported. The food and package wastage definitions vary, and thus it is difficult to compare these results with other reported results.

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不同规模的大学生家庭产生的厨余垃圾和食品包装袋数量
本研究的目的是调查芬兰大学生家庭的食物浪费量和使用的食品包装数量。本文旨在回答以下研究问题:在参与研究的不同规模的家庭中,产生了多少可避免的食物浪费?在参与研究的不同规模的家庭中,产生了多少不可避免的食物垃圾?在参与研究的不同规模的家庭中,有多少食品包装被归类为寄存、城市垃圾或回收?共收集了 432 个家庭 890 人的数据。参与调查的家庭对其不可避免和可避免的食物浪费进行了称重,并计算了一周内的食物包装。结果可避免和不可避免的食物浪费平均值分别为 498 克/周/人,即 25.9 千克/年/人和 543 克/周/人,即 28.3 千克/年/人。与其他规模的家庭相比,单人家庭产生的可避免和不可避免的厨余以及人均包装物更多。结果表明,可避免的食物浪费量/人、不可避免的食物浪费量/人或包装物/人之间没有相关性。食物和包装浪费的定义各不相同,因此很难将这些结果与其他报告的结果进行比较。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The aim of International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education is to provide up-to-date information on new developments and trends on sustainability in a higher education context, and to catalyse networking and information exchange on sustainable development as a whole, and on the SDGs in particular, on a global basis. Authors are invited to submit papers from the following areas: Environmental management systems, Sustainable development, Sustainable Development Goals, Curricular innovation, Campus greening, Operational aspects of universities, Energy, water, recycling, waste management, Planning and design of campuses, Environmental reports, Environmental policies and action plans, Staff and student initiatives. Other themes associated to the above or emerging topics will also be considered
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