Cross-Reactive Polyclonal Antibodies Raised Against GalNAc-Conjugated siRNA Recognize Mostly the GalNAc Moiety

Kimberly K. Ballman, Victoria L. Peek, John H. Sloan, Jingling Li, Robert J. Konrad, Yi Wen
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Abstract

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) is gaining momentum as a therapeutic modality with six approved products. Since siRNA has the potential to elicit undesired immune responses in patients, immunogenicity assessment is required during clinical development by regulatory authorities. In this study, anti-siRNA polyclonal antibodies were generated through animal immunization. These cross-reactive polyclonal antibodies recognized mostly the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) moiety with a small fraction against sequence-independent epitopes. We demonstrate that the polyclonal antibodies can be utilized as immunogenicity assay positive controls for the same class of GalNAc-conjugated siRNAs. In addition, anti-GalNAc mAbs showed desired sensitivity and drug tolerance, supporting their use as alternative surrogate positive controls. These findings can guide positive control selection and immunogenicity assay development for GalNAc-conjugated siRNAs and other oligonucleotide therapeutics.

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针对 GalNAc 连接的 siRNA 培养的交叉反应多克隆抗体主要识别 GalNAc 分子
小干扰 RNA(siRNA)作为一种治疗方式,目前已获得六种产品的批准,其发展势头日益强劲。由于 siRNA 有可能引起患者不良的免疫反应,因此监管机构需要在临床开发过程中进行免疫原性评估。在这项研究中,通过动物免疫产生了抗 siRNA 多克隆抗体。这些交叉反应性多克隆抗体主要识别 N-乙酰半乳糖胺(GalNAc)分子,小部分识别序列无关的表位。我们证明,多克隆抗体可用作同类 GalNAc 结合 siRNA 的免疫原性检测阳性对照。此外,抗 GalNAc mAbs 显示了理想的敏感性和药物耐受性,支持将其用作替代阳性对照。这些发现可指导 GalNAc 连接的 siRNA 及其他寡核苷酸疗法的阳性对照选择和免疫原性检测开发。
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