Far- and Lyman-ultraviolet imaging demonstrator: a rocket-borne pathfinder instrument for high efficiency ultraviolet band selection imaging

Abstract

The Far- and Lyman-ultraviolet imaging demonstrator (FLUID) is a rocket-borne arcsecond-level ultraviolet (UV) imaging instrument covering four bands between 92 and 193 nm. FLUID will observe nearby galaxies to find and characterize the most massive stars that are the primary drivers of the chemical and dynamical evolution of galaxies and the co-evolution of the surrounding galactic environment. The FLUID short wave channel is designed to suppress efficiency at Lyman-α (121.6 nm) while enhancing the reflectivity of shorter wavelengths. Utilizing this technology, FLUID will take the first ever images of local galaxies isolated in the Lyman UV (90–120 nm). As a pathfinder instrument, FLUID will employ and increase the technology readiness level of band-selecting UV coatings and solar-blind UV detector technologies, including microchannel plate and solid-state detectors; technologies that are prioritized in the 2022 NASA Astrophysical Biennial Technology Report. These technologies enable high throughput and high sensitivity observations in the four co-aligned UV imaging bands that make up the FLUID instrument. We present the design of FLUID, status on the technology development, and results from initial assembly and calibration of the FLUID instrument.