The Influence of a University-School Partnership on Pre-service Teachers’ Perceived Preparedness and Views on Teaching and Learning S.T.E.M

IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1007/s10763-024-10460-8
Cathlene Hillier, Diandra Singh, Tye Campbell
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how a university-school partnership in Canada supports pre-service teachers in developing positive perceptions about learning and teaching Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in their teacher preparation programs. This initiative provided opportunities for pre-service teachers to understand STEM as a boundary-object (i.e. S.T.E.M) and work in communities of practice toward creating and implementing lesson plans with K-12 students. Using a non-random pre- and post-intervention research design, we examine the effectiveness of this initiative by analyzing survey responses from 43 pre-service teachers. The survey consisted of 37 Likert-scale responses measuring agreement on statements relating to pre-service teachers’ feelings about learning and teaching S.T.E.M. The initiative had a positive effect on pre-service teachers’ perceptions and feeling of competence in teaching mathematics and S.T.E.M as a whole, their perceptions of learning S.T.E.M, and views on teaching S.T.E.M. Also, findings revealed some differences in responses by age, undergraduate field of study, and program stream. We discuss these findings and their implications for pre-service teaching programs, emphasizing S.T.E.M as a boundary-object and building communities of practice as 2 primary factors.

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大学与学校合作对职前教师认知准备和 S.T.E.M 教学观点的影响
本研究旨在探讨加拿大一所大学与学校的合作项目如何支持职前教师在其教师准备课程中培养对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的学与教的积极看法。这一举措为职前教师提供了机会,让他们将 STEM 理解为一个边界对象(即 S.T.E.M),并在实践社区中与 K-12 学生一起制定和实施课程计划。我们采用非随机的干预前和干预后研究设计,通过分析 43 名职前教师的调查反馈,考察了这一举措的有效性。调查包括 37 个李克特量表(Likert-scale)回答,测量职前教师对学习和教授 S.T.E.M.的感受的陈述的同意程度。该倡议对职前教师在数学和 S.T.E.M.整体教学方面的看法和能力感受、他们对学习 S.T.E.M.的看法以及对教授 S.T.E.M.的看法产生了积极影响。我们讨论了这些研究结果及其对职前教育课程的影响,强调了将 S.T.E.M 作为边界对象和建立实践社区这两个主要因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: The objective of this journal is to publish original, fully peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics and research methods in both science and mathematics education. The journal welcomes articles that address common issues in mathematics and science education and cross-curricular dimensions more widely. Specific attention will be paid to manuscripts written by authors whose native language is not English and the editors have made arrangements for support in re-writing where appropriate. Contemporary educators highlight the importance of viewing knowledge as context-oriented and not limited to one domain. This concurs with current curriculum reforms worldwide for interdisciplinary and integrated curricula. Modern educational practice also focuses on the use of new technology in assisting instruction which may be easily implemented into such an integrated curriculum. The journal welcomes studies that explore science and mathematics education from different cultural perspectives.
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