{"title":"Dynamics and Bifurcations in a Nondegenerate Homogeneous Diffusive SIR Rabies Model","authors":"Gaoyang She, Fengqi Yi","doi":"10.1137/23m159055x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Volume 84, Issue 2, Page 632-660, April 2024. <br/> Abstract. In this paper, we are interested in the spatiotemporal pattern formations and bifurcations for a nondegenerate reaction-diffusion rabies SIR model which was used to explain the epidemiological patterns observed in Europe. First, by using the iteration methods, we are able to show the global existence and boundedness of in-time solutions of the parabolic system. Second, for the ODEs, we analytically prove the phenomena observed by Anderson et al. [Nature, 289 (1981), pp. 765–771]: if the carrying capacity [math] is smaller than some positive [math], then rabies eventually dies out; if [math] is larger than [math], then the rabies prevails. Moreover, if [math] for some positive [math], then the endemic equilibrium solution is (locally asymptotically) stable, while it is unstable if [math]. In particular, at [math], the loss of the stability of the endemic equilibrium leads to a Hopf bifurcation. Finally, for the PDEs, we derive sufficient conditions on the diffusion rates so that under these conditions, Turing instability of both the endemic equilibrium solution and the Hopf bifurcating spatially homogeneous periodic solutions can occur. Once Turing instability of the solution (equilibrium or periodic solution) occurs, it is observed numerically that the system might have new spatiotemporal patterns.","PeriodicalId":51149,"journal":{"name":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1137/23m159055x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Volume 84, Issue 2, Page 632-660, April 2024. Abstract. In this paper, we are interested in the spatiotemporal pattern formations and bifurcations for a nondegenerate reaction-diffusion rabies SIR model which was used to explain the epidemiological patterns observed in Europe. First, by using the iteration methods, we are able to show the global existence and boundedness of in-time solutions of the parabolic system. Second, for the ODEs, we analytically prove the phenomena observed by Anderson et al. [Nature, 289 (1981), pp. 765–771]: if the carrying capacity [math] is smaller than some positive [math], then rabies eventually dies out; if [math] is larger than [math], then the rabies prevails. Moreover, if [math] for some positive [math], then the endemic equilibrium solution is (locally asymptotically) stable, while it is unstable if [math]. In particular, at [math], the loss of the stability of the endemic equilibrium leads to a Hopf bifurcation. Finally, for the PDEs, we derive sufficient conditions on the diffusion rates so that under these conditions, Turing instability of both the endemic equilibrium solution and the Hopf bifurcating spatially homogeneous periodic solutions can occur. Once Turing instability of the solution (equilibrium or periodic solution) occurs, it is observed numerically that the system might have new spatiotemporal patterns.
期刊介绍:
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (SIAP) is an interdisciplinary journal containing research articles that treat scientific problems using methods that are of mathematical interest. Appropriate subject areas include the physical, engineering, financial, and life sciences. Examples are problems in fluid mechanics, including reaction-diffusion problems, sedimentation, combustion, and transport theory; solid mechanics; elasticity; electromagnetic theory and optics; materials science; mathematical biology, including population dynamics, biomechanics, and physiology; linear and nonlinear wave propagation, including scattering theory and wave propagation in random media; inverse problems; nonlinear dynamics; and stochastic processes, including queueing theory. Mathematical techniques of interest include asymptotic methods, bifurcation theory, dynamical systems theory, complex network theory, computational methods, and probabilistic and statistical methods.