Dielectric Properties of Metathesis and Vinyl-addition 5-Cyclohexyl-2-norbornene Polymers

IF 0.6 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1134/S1070427223070030
M. A. Zotkin, A. I. Wozniak, D. A. Alentiev, I. V. Lunev, A. A. Galiullin, M. V. Bermeshev
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Abstract

Dielectric properties of isomeric glassy 5-cyclohexyl-2-norbornene polymers synthesized by the metathesis and vinyl-addition schemes were studied in a wide range of electric field frequencies (0.1–1 × 106 Hz) and temperatures (from –100 to +200°С). These polymers have close values of the dielectric constant (2.28–2.29 at the electric field frequency of 1 MHz and 25°С) and low values of dielectric loss caused by dipole-segmental loss. Analysis of the imaginary part of the dielectric spectrum shows that the vinyl-addition polymer is characterized by a single relaxation process and the metathesis polymer, by three processes associated with cooperative segmental motion of backbones, with changes in the conformation of the cyclohexyl substituent, and with local motion in monomeric units.

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Metathesis 和乙烯基加成 5-环己基-2-降冰片烯聚合物的介电性能
摘要 在较宽的电场频率(0.1-1 × 106 Hz)和温度(-100 至 +200°С)范围内,研究了通过偏析法和乙烯基加成法合成的异构玻璃态 5-环己基-2-降冰片烯聚合物的介电性能。这些聚合物的介电常数值很接近(在电场频率为 1 MHz 和温度为 25°С 时为 2.28-2.29),由偶极分段损耗引起的介电损耗值也很低。对介电常谱虚部的分析表明,乙烯基加成聚合物的特点是只有一个弛豫过程,而偏合成聚合物则有三个过程,分别与骨架的合作段运动、环己基取代基构象的变化以及单体单元的局部运动有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry (Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii) was founded in 1928. It covers all application problems of modern chemistry, including the structure of inorganic and organic compounds, kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions, problems of chemical processes and apparatus, borderline problems of chemistry, and applied research.
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