Household Food Consumption Typologies: Examining Population Adherence to Healthy Eating Guidelines for Evidence-Informed Policy Making

IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS JOURNAL OF CONSUMER POLICY Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s10603-024-09565-y
E. Beacom, C. McLaughlin, S. Furey
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Abstract

Food and nutrition are important issues of interest to policy makers, practitioners, and academics around the world due to the far-reaching consequences for society, households and individuals, and guidelines related to food consumption have been included in several policies both nationally and internationally. This study identifies household ‘typologies’ with regard to household food consumption of ‘marker’ food groups, and examines related associations with household demographics, analysing quantitative data on households (n = 4144) from the most recently available Northern Ireland Health Survey (2014/2015). Latent Class Analysis identified five household typologies; ‘Hedonistic Households (19%), Healthier Households (13%), General Households (42%), Unhealthier Households (3%), Balanced Households (23%)’, which individually vary in their adherence to recommended guidelines, and in their demographic composition. The study provides insight into how households’ dietary consumption patterns accord with government recommendations, and findings have implications for policy, for example through informing decision-making related to promoting behavioural change, and informing future collection of data related to ‘marker’ food groups.

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家庭食物消费类型:检查人口对健康饮食指南的遵守情况,以制定有据可依的政策
由于食品和营养对社会、家庭和个人的深远影响,食品和营养是全世界政策制定者、从业者和学者关注的重要问题,与食品消费相关的指导方针已被纳入多项国家和国际政策中。本研究通过分析最新的北爱尔兰健康调查(2014/2015 年)中的家庭定量数据(n = 4144),确定了与 "标记 "食物类别的家庭食物消费有关的家庭 "类型",并研究了与家庭人口统计学的相关关联。潜类分析确定了五种家庭类型:"享乐型家庭(19%)、健康型家庭(13%)、普通型家庭(42%)、不健康型家庭(3%)、平衡型家庭(23%)",这五种家庭类型在遵守推荐指南和人口构成方面各不相同。这项研究深入探讨了家庭的膳食消费模式如何与政府建议保持一致,研究结果对政策也有影响,例如为促进行为改变的决策提供信息,并为今后收集与 "标记 "食物组相关的数据提供信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Journal of Consumer Policy is a refereed, international journal which encompasses a broad range of issues concerned with consumer affairs. It looks at the consumer''s dependence on existing social and economic structures, helps to define the consumer''s interest, and discusses the ways in which consumer welfare can be fostered - or restrained - through actions and policies of consumers, industry, organizations, government, educational institutions, and the mass media. The Journal of Consumer Policy publishes theoretical and empirical research on consumer and producer conduct, emphasizing the implications for consumers and increasing communication between the parties in the marketplace. Articles cover consumer issues in law, economics, and behavioural sciences. Current areas of topical interest include the impact of new information technologies, the economics of information, the consequences of regulation or deregulation of markets, problems related to an increasing internationalization of trade and marketing practices, consumers in less affluent societies, the efficacy of economic cooperation, consumers and the environment, problems with products and services provided by the public sector, the setting of priorities by consumer organizations and agencies, gender issues, product safety and product liability, and the interaction between consumption and associated forms of behaviour such as work and leisure. The Journal of Consumer Policy reports regularly on developments in legal policy with a bearing on consumer issues. It covers the integration of consumer law in the European Union and other transnational communities and analyzes trends in the application and implementation of consumer legislation through administrative agencies, courts, trade associations, and consumer organizations. It also considers the impact of consumer legislation on the supply side and discusses comparative legal approaches to issues of cons umer policy in different parts of the world. The Journal of Consumer Policy informs readers about a broad array of consumer policy issues by publishing regularly both extended book reviews and brief, non-evaluative book notes on new publications in the field. Officially cited as: J Consum Policy
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