{"title":"Application of Schaeffler Diagram for Predicting the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Heat-Resistant Steels with More than 10 wt.% Cr","authors":"M. Yu. Belomytsev","doi":"10.1007/s11041-024-00999-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>An overview of the most used variants of the structural-chemical Schaeffler diagram developed by various researchers is presented. A new version of the Schaeffler diagram and equations for calculating Cr- and Ni-equivalents are suggested, which makes it possible to correctly predict the content of δ-ferrite in the structure of heat-resistant ferritic–martensitic steels of the EP450 – EP823 – EK181 – ChS139 group containing ≥ 10 wt.% Cr, after hot deformation and heat treatment. Based on the factor analysis of the relationship between the physicochemical and structural characteristics of such steels and their mechanical properties, equations are obtained in which the Cr- and Ni-equivalents are allowed for as factors determining the value of the yield strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"65 11-12","pages":"737 - 746"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11041-024-00999-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An overview of the most used variants of the structural-chemical Schaeffler diagram developed by various researchers is presented. A new version of the Schaeffler diagram and equations for calculating Cr- and Ni-equivalents are suggested, which makes it possible to correctly predict the content of δ-ferrite in the structure of heat-resistant ferritic–martensitic steels of the EP450 – EP823 – EK181 – ChS139 group containing ≥ 10 wt.% Cr, after hot deformation and heat treatment. Based on the factor analysis of the relationship between the physicochemical and structural characteristics of such steels and their mechanical properties, equations are obtained in which the Cr- and Ni-equivalents are allowed for as factors determining the value of the yield strength.
期刊介绍:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment presents new fundamental and practical research in physical metallurgy, heat treatment equipment, and surface engineering.
Topics covered include:
New structural, high temperature, tool and precision steels;
Cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant and radiation-resistant steels;
Steels with rapid decline of induced properties;
Alloys with shape memory effect;
Bulk-amorphyzable metal alloys;
Microcrystalline alloys;
Nano materials and foam materials for medical use.