The Role of Inhalant Allergens on the Clinical Manifestations of Atopic Dermatitis

Abstract

BackgroundInhalant allergens provide a source of environmental factors that contribute to the development of clinical symptoms in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).ObjectiveTo review the relationship between inhalant allergens and AD.MethodsA literature review was conducted using three databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, ClinicalKey, and Web of Science. Search terms, including “atopic dermatitis,” “atopic eczema,” and “eczema,” were used in combination with “inhalant allergen,” “inhaled allergen,” and “aeroallergen” to identify relevant published manuscripts that highlight the relationship between AD and exposures to inhalant allergens.ResultsFifteen articles were suitable for review. The studies included in the review investigated the effect of inhalant allergens on the clinical manifestations of AD through bronchial provocation, direct skin contact, and allergen sensitization.ConclusionThere is a significant relationship between exposures to inhalant allergens and AD. Inhalant allergens may aggravate AD symptoms by either bronchial provocation or direct skin contact. Sensitization of inhalant allergens, mainly house dust mites, follows a specific age-related pattern.