Age and Relationship between Magmatites of a Pluton and Small Intrusions (Sorskoe Porphyry Cu–Mo Deposit, Khakassia)

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Geology of Ore Deposits Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1134/s1075701524010021
A. N. Berzina, A. P. Berzina, V. O. Gimon
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Abstract

The Sorskoe (Sorsk, Sora) porphyry Cu–Mo deposit is located in the Kuznetsk Alatau, in the northwest of the Altai-Sayan folded region. Commercial Cu–Mo mineralization is closely associated with small porphyry intrusions (stocks, dikes) localized in the Uibat pluton. The magmatites of the pluton and small intrusions are composed of rocks of the gabbroid, monzonitoid, and granite/leucogranite associations. The rock associations of the pluton and small porphyry intrusions are similar in mineral composition, type of metallogenic specialization, petrogeochemical and isotopiс characteristics. The gabbroic and monzonitic rocks were probably generated by fractionation of the mafic magma and assimilation of lower crustal material. The geochemical characteristics indicate the absence of a genetic relationship between basic/intermediate rocks and the granite/leucogranite association. The rocks of the granite/leucogranite association were probably derived from the silicic magma generated by partial melting of the juvenile lower mafic crust due to the heat released from the mafic magma. U-Pb geochronological data indicate a time gap between the completion of pluton formation (∼478 Ma) and emplacement of small porphyry intrusions (from ∼467 to ∼457 Ma). Age differences between pluton and small intrusions suggest they are not coeval and were probably sourced from independent upper-middle crust magma chambers, which were formed by ascending melts derived from a deep large long-lived magma reservoir. The rocks of the Uibat pluton represent the remnant of the earlier solidified and eroded magma chamber. Periodic episodes of magma supply from a late shallow magma chamber resulted in the formation of small porphyry intrusions. Together these observations suggest that the magmatites of the pluton and small intrusions are not comagmatic. Their magmas may have been derived from a common deep-seated source, but possibly evolved independently, that is, they do not represent a single magma lineage, as often noted for porphyry Cu–Mo deposits. Changing tectonic environment before the emplacement of small intrusions triggered porphyry magma ascent, fluid saturation and exsolution and provided favorable conditions for large-scale mineralization.

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基岩岩浆岩与小型侵入体的年龄和关系(卡卡西亚,索尔斯科耶斑岩铜-钼矿床)
摘要 Sorskoe(Sorsk,索拉)斑岩铜-钼矿床位于阿尔泰-萨彦褶皱区西北部的库兹涅茨克阿拉套。商业性铜-钼矿化与乌伊巴特岩浆岩中的小型斑岩侵入体(岩浆、岩尖)密切相关。柱状岩浆岩和小型侵入体由辉长岩、单斜辉长岩和花岗岩/白云岩等岩石组成。柱状岩和小型斑岩侵入体的岩石组合在矿物成分、成矿特化类型、岩石地球化学和同位素特征方面都很相似。辉长岩和黑云母岩可能是由黑云母岩浆分馏和下地壳物质同化生成的。地球化学特征表明,基性岩/中间岩与花岗岩/白云岩联合体之间不存在遗传关系。花岗岩/白花岗岩群的岩石很可能是由硅质岩浆产生的,由于黑云母岩浆释放出的热量,幼年的下黑云母地壳部分熔化产生了硅质岩浆。铀-铅地质年代数据表明,在柱状构造形成完成(∼478Ma)与小型斑岩侵入体形成(从∼467Ma到∼457Ma)之间存在时间差。深成岩和小型侵入体之间的年龄差异表明它们不是共生的,很可能来自独立的中上地壳岩浆室,这些岩浆室是由来自深部大型长寿命岩浆库的上升熔体形成的。乌伊巴特岩柱的岩石是早期凝固和侵蚀岩浆室的残余物。后期浅层岩浆室的周期性岩浆供应导致了小型斑岩侵入体的形成。这些观察结果表明,柱状岩和小型侵入体的岩浆岩并非复合岩浆岩。它们的岩浆可能来自一个共同的深部来源,但也可能是独立演化的,也就是说,它们并不像斑岩型铜-钼矿床通常所指出的那样,代表单一的岩浆系。在小型侵入体形成之前,构造环境的变化引发了斑岩岩浆上升、流体饱和和溶解,为大规模成矿提供了有利条件。
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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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