The Role of Migration for Workplace Safety in Italy

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Italian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1007/s40797-024-00275-5
L. Aldieri, A. Nese, C. P. Vinci
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Abstract

Using microdata from the Labour Force Survey (2009–2019) and special Labour Force Surveys conducted in 2007, 2013, and 2020 in Italy, this study examines (i) whether immigrants are more likely than native-born workers to experience occupational injuries and job-related health problems and (ii) the effects of immigration on the allocation of occupational risks. We also contribute to the literature in this context by considering differences between natives and immigrants that may exist outside individual characteristics (age, gender), such as education, the age at which immigrants entered Italy and the length of stay. We find that immigrants are involved in riskier and more unsafe tasks; moreover, immigration in the last decade has led to a reduction in the average physical burden of native-born workers. Our results have important policy implications because they might be weighed against the racist sentiments of the local community.

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移民对意大利工作场所安全的作用
本研究利用意大利劳动力调查(2009-2019 年)以及 2007 年、2013 年和 2020 年进行的特殊劳动力调查的微观数据,研究(i)移民是否比本地出生的工人更有可能遭遇工伤和与工作相关的健康问题,以及(ii)移民对职业风险分配的影响。我们还考虑了本地人和移民之间可能存在的个体特征(年龄、性别)之外的差异,如教育程度、移民进入意大利的年龄和逗留时间,从而为这方面的文献做出了贡献。我们发现,移民从事的工作风险更高、更不安全;此外,过去十年中的移民导致本土工人的平均体力负担减轻。我们的研究结果具有重要的政策意义,因为这些结果可以与当地社区的种族主义情绪相权衡。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Italian Economic Journal (ItEJ) is the official peer-reviewed journal of the Italian Economic Association. ItEJ publishes scientific articles in all areas of economics and economic policy, providing a scholarly, international forum for all methodological approaches and schools of thought. In particular, ItEJ aims at encouraging and disseminating high-quality research on the Italian and the European economy. To fulfill this aim, the journal welcomes applied, institutional and theoretical papers on relevant and timely issues concerning the European and Italian economic debate.ItEJ merges the Rivista Italiana degli Economisti (RIE), the journal founded by the Italian Economic Association in 1996, with the Giornale degli Economisti (GdE), founded in 1875 and enriched by contributions from renowned economists, including Amoroso, Black, Barone, De Viti de Marco, Edgeworth, Einaudi, Modigliani, Pantaleoni, Pareto, Slutsky, Tinbergen and Walras.
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